HOLA Cactusjumper and everyone,
Cactusjumper wrote
cactusjumper said:
Roy and Don Jose,
Is there a historical document that confirms a Jesuit/Dutch plot, or is it all rumor? Can you give me a little background/history on the plot?
Thanks,
Joe
As far as
I know,
no - no documentary evidence to support this "rumor". I would not be too quick to dismiss it however, when you look at the historical background - it is clear that the Society of Jesus was on shaky ground in Spanish America by 1765, having seen them thrown out of all Portuguese dominions in '59 and all French dominions in 64-5 (it took a while for such a vast region so some were not expelled until '65) so it would be perfectly logical for someone in the higher ranks of the Order to be at least sounding out the possibilities with other powers. We could also note that on their official suppression by the Pope, that Prussia and Russia became safe-havens for them, and consider that Prussia was very much Protestant and Russia really Eastern Orthodox, not Roman Catholic - very
odd places for Roman Catholic Jesuits to be 'hiding out' if you think about it.
Joe sometimes I get the impression you tend to see things more in "
black and white" as in your expression of "
good Jesuits, bad Jesuits" when this may
not be the most accurate way to describe the situation. Who would ever accuse Father Kino of evil, for instance; on the other hand who would stand by every action of say Father Keller? In an organization the size of the Society of Jesus, which certainly did get involved in politics in many lands (resulting in a series of expulsions) we ought not be surprised to find, even at quite high levels within the Order, some amount of "conspiracy" or political plotting even a plan to betray a whole colonial domain to a different nation. The Society of Jesus and its members held loyalty to God and their leader far
above any petty state or monarchical family. It has been repeatedly pointed out how Jesuit padres worked to protect their "flocks" of Amerindians against the "evil" Spaniards and Portuguese who sought to enslave and exploit them; would it be SO far-fetched to consider that some Jesuits may have looked to the Dutch as possibly LESS evil colonial powers? I could be mis-interpreting how you are viewing things, if so then my apologies for making assumptions.
The most interesting 'leads' that I found concerning this plot were the relations between the Dutch and the Jesuits in the Far East, where the Dutch saw their national interests lay, far more so than in the Americas. As I said, thus far I haven't found any document which would prove this plot, but it is
interesting; at times these two parties were antagonistic toward each other, again at other times they appear to have been downright cordial. It is also factual that Dutch pirates (or privateers, depending on the view) did operate in the 'Spanish lake' and even in the Sea of Cortez without any obvious port of call where they could safely land, buy provisions, get fresh water, make repairs etc; also these same Dutch pirates did raid Catholic missions along the coast, yet seem to have (mostly) missed hitting the Jesuit missions. This activity of course is a century before our period we are discussing, but curious when we talk of a plot.
Even if we cannot find a single document this would not DIS-prove that a plot was not in the works, for it is likely that this type of agreement would not get committed to paper and ink, and in those rare instances where a secret plot IS written down, those papers are not made public, and are the type which are quick to "catch fire" when there is danger of being discovered.
If I do run across a document which would prove this plot to be factual, I will share it.
Oroblanco