"The leader of the Knights of the Golden Circle was Stand Watie, a Freemason, and members of the Knights of the Golden Circle included many of the elites of the Cherokee Nation, John Rollin Ridge; Elias Boudinot; William Penn Adair; James Bell -- all leaders of the Southern Rights party. [48]"
[48] McLoughlin, Cherokees and Christianity, p. 258
http://www.us-data.org/us/minges/keetoo1.html
"The leader of the Knights of the Golden Circle was Stand Watie, a Freemason probably affiliated with Federal Lodge #1 in Washington, D.C. Members of the Knights of the Golden Circle included many of the elites of the Cherokee Nation: John Rollin Ridge, Elias Boudinot, William Penn Adair, James Bell, Joseph Scales, and Josiah Washbourne -- all leaders of the Southern Rights party and former “Treaty Party” members. [113] The Constitution of the Knights of the Golden Circle, as recorded on August 28, 1860 states among its provisions:
We, a part of the people of the Cherokee Nation, in order to form a more perfect union and protect ourselves and property against the works of Abolitionists do establish this Constitution for the government of the Knights of the Golden Circle in this Nation...
No person shall become a member of the Knights of the Golden Circle in the Cherokee Nation who is not a pro-slavery man...
The Captain, or in case of his refusal, then the Lieutenant has the power to compell each and every member of their Encampment to turn out and assist in capturing and punishing any and all abolitionists in their minds who are interfering with slavery....
You do solemnly swear that you will keep all the secrets of this order and that you will, to the best of your abilities protect and defend the interests of the Knights of the Golden Circle in this Nation, so help you God. [114]"
[113] Franks, 114-115; McLoughlin, Cherokees and Christianity, 258. Of these, William Penn Adair was a member of Flint Lodge, John Rollin Ridge was most likely a Mason [Parins, 191], and Boudinot and Washbourne were Masons from Fayetteville, Arkansas.
[114] Knights of the Golden Circle. Constitution and By-Laws, Cherokee Collection: Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, 1-2.
http://www.us-data.org/us/minges/keetood2.html
"On June 23, Stand Watie sent Knights of the Golden Circle William P. Adair and James Bell to meet with General Francis Herron to negotiate terms of surrender for the Confederate Cherokee."[14]
[14] Franks, 182.
www.tngenweb.org/tncolor/keetood5.htm