cactusjumper
Gold Member
Paul,
[I know that I don't dispute Native American presence in the Superstitions, but I think Wayne's point is a good one in that "Apache" may very well have become a universal term among non Native Americans during some of those time periods.
Whenever cattle theft, killings, attacks, etc... By Native Americans were noted, it's quite likely the word "Apache" was applied no matter what the actual tribe involved was.]
Those are true statements and apply especially to Hoomothya (Mike Burns) and the Kwevkepaya (Yavapai) killed and captured at Skull Cave. They were Yavapai not Apache.
All of the Yavapai (Tolkepayas, Yavapes, Wipukepas and Kwevkepayas) spoke the Upland Yuman dialects, and could understand each others speach. The Apache spoke an entiely different "Athapaskan" language.
Most of the first people into the Southwest, considered the many differing tribes to be "Apache". Some people who comment on this history today, are not educated on the true ancestry of of the Yavapai and Apache, primarily the Tonto Apache.
I get my information from many sources, which sit on my bookshelves, within easy reach. I seldom use the Internet, because much of that information is.....incorrect.
While not the only book I have on the subject, the above information comes from "Surviving Conquest: A history of the Yavapai Peoples" by Timothy Braatz. The introduction begins with the stories of Hoomothya and Wassaja (Carlos Montezuma), starting on page one.
Some of Carlos Montezuma's history and importance to the Native Americans can be found in Edward Spicer's "Cycles of Conquest", pages 530-31.
I realize that some people will spend hours on the Internet trying to denigrate anything I say. If anyone wants sources for any of my opinions, I will oblige them. As there are many sources, I won't bother to post individual quotes. Instead, I will be happy to list the books where I have garnered my limited knowledge.
If anyone catches me in error, I will be happy to acknowledge that.....if it's true.
Take care,
Joe
Wayne,
Read your last post after I posted this. You are correct, Sir.
Joe
[I know that I don't dispute Native American presence in the Superstitions, but I think Wayne's point is a good one in that "Apache" may very well have become a universal term among non Native Americans during some of those time periods.
Whenever cattle theft, killings, attacks, etc... By Native Americans were noted, it's quite likely the word "Apache" was applied no matter what the actual tribe involved was.]
Those are true statements and apply especially to Hoomothya (Mike Burns) and the Kwevkepaya (Yavapai) killed and captured at Skull Cave. They were Yavapai not Apache.
All of the Yavapai (Tolkepayas, Yavapes, Wipukepas and Kwevkepayas) spoke the Upland Yuman dialects, and could understand each others speach. The Apache spoke an entiely different "Athapaskan" language.
Most of the first people into the Southwest, considered the many differing tribes to be "Apache". Some people who comment on this history today, are not educated on the true ancestry of of the Yavapai and Apache, primarily the Tonto Apache.
I get my information from many sources, which sit on my bookshelves, within easy reach. I seldom use the Internet, because much of that information is.....incorrect.
While not the only book I have on the subject, the above information comes from "Surviving Conquest: A history of the Yavapai Peoples" by Timothy Braatz. The introduction begins with the stories of Hoomothya and Wassaja (Carlos Montezuma), starting on page one.
Some of Carlos Montezuma's history and importance to the Native Americans can be found in Edward Spicer's "Cycles of Conquest", pages 530-31.
I realize that some people will spend hours on the Internet trying to denigrate anything I say. If anyone wants sources for any of my opinions, I will oblige them. As there are many sources, I won't bother to post individual quotes. Instead, I will be happy to list the books where I have garnered my limited knowledge.
If anyone catches me in error, I will be happy to acknowledge that.....if it's true.
Take care,
Joe
Wayne,
Read your last post after I posted this. You are correct, Sir.
Joe