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I would appreciate if you would post details about the 7 different emergency system on the Titan.
A previous passenger: CBS Sunday Morning correspondent David Pogue, reported this in an interview with NPR's Mary Louise Kelly:
“What you can do is rise to the surface. And there are seven different ways to return to the surface. Just redundancy after redundancy. They can drop sandbags, they can drop lead pipes, they can inflate a balloon, they can use the thrusters. They can even jettison the legs of the sub to lose weight. And some of these, by the way, work even if the power is out and even if everyone on board is passed out. So there's sort of a dead man's switch such that the hooks holding on to sandbags dissolve after a certain number of hours in the water, release the sandbags and bring you to the surface, even if you're unconscious”.
He didn’t mention it, but the submersible also of course has buoyancy tanks that are water-filled to assist descent and air-flushed to assist ascent.
I recall another previous passenger on the vessel (can’t remember his name) describing the emergency procedure for manually releasing the ‘lead pipe’ drop weights, which are apparently made from disused construction pipes. He said that, when all else fails the vessel has to be dramatically tilted to one side and then the other by having the occupants move en masse to each side in turn. The pipes at each side then roll off their supporting cradles in turn when the angle is steep enough.
The pipe-laying ship in attendance (since 20th June) is the “Deep Energy”, operated by TechnipFMC. It has two ROVs and other equipment “suited to the seabed depths in the area”, although when it was first launched it was said that it supports operations at depths up to 3,000 metres. Titanic’s wreck lies at 3,800 metres. A spokesperson from TechnipFMC said: “It is a marine emergency, and we are there at the discretion of the American and Canadian Coast Guard for as long as needed” but didn’t elaborate on what assistance they were capable of providing at seabed depth for the Titanic wreck site.