Is Onslow Company a militia?

For fun I examined Onslow county North Carolina to see if this was the origin story for the Onslow company. Didn't find it or any Archibalds, but did find land grants for a number of Wards (commander of S Ball's company?) Still looking.
 

Make sure you check the archives of their laundry lists and the bills for those living on Oak Island at the time.

It'll complement the research you do and the 'findings' you are posting here.
 

Think I'm running down the wrong track.
My thinking is militias were evolved for local defense, and the militias listed in "The Commonwealth of Onslow County"(American) never stirred from North Carolina? Or maybe they did.

What I'm guessing I'm looking for is a British or Loyalist militia, and the most likely place to find that information would be in Britain with some military historian.

Or maybe its just a company of onslowians.
 

The Onslow Company may or may not have anything or any ties to North Carolina but I got a chuckle when I first read someone on here throw that connection out there. Not because it's an outlandish thought but it made me remember some posts on here from years ago when there was a "team" of "nay sayers" who always said nothing was written about OI MP till 80-100 years or more later or something like that. I always said then how did others hear about it to want to take their shot at finding it. Let along anyone in NC hearing about, if they did...
 

Because the Onslow Company can't be verified AS A BUSINESS (so it is said), perhaps it was really a military operation to try and recover whatever was in the MP.
It would explain why S Ball got that last lot in 1809 "for services to the king".

For fun I examined Onslow county North Carolina to see if this was the origin story for the Onslow company. Didn't find it or any Archibalds, but did find land grants for a number of Wards (commander of S Ball's company?) Still looking.

Think I'm running down the wrong track.
My thinking is militias were evolved for local defense, and the militias listed in "The Commonwealth of Onslow County"(American) never stirred from North Carolina? Or maybe they did.

What I'm guessing I'm looking for is a British or Loyalist militia, and the most likely place to find that information would be in Britain with some military historian.

Or maybe its just a company of onslowians.

The Colonel Robert Archibald referred to as Director of Operations for the Onslow Company (also known as the Onslow Syndicate) was born on 22 January 1745 in Maghera, County Londonderry, Ireland. The ā€˜Onslowā€™ connection is to Canada and nothing to do with North Carolina. He married Hannah Blair on 2 April 1767, in Onslow, Colchester, Nova Scotia and by 1789 was living in Middle Musquodoboit, Halifax, Nova Scotia. His occupation is listed as ā€˜land surveyorā€™ and, in this capacity, he surveyed and divided a large part of Truro and all of the Township of Onslow. He died in Musquodoboit in October 1812 and was buried in Iceland.

Archibald had been the Town Clerk of Truro, Nova Scotia for a number of years and on 16 September 1780 was appointed Justice of the Peace for Colchester and Pictou Counties as well as being a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. Although he was a Colonel of the Militia, the Onslow company itself was not a militia, but a partnership of investors formed in 1802 by Dr. Simeon Lynds, a young physician from Onslow, Nova Scotia (referred to in some accounts as Dr. David Barren Lynds) that was active util 1805.
 

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Thanks for your information. It fills in some blanks.

One thing I am on a quest for is evidence that the Onslow Company actually existed. Do you have any? It's hard to find.

The picture is still fuzzy with colonel Robert archibald, colonel Richard archibald, Captain Richard archibald in the mix.
And sheriff Harris - does he fit into the Onslow Company somehow? (He's on the sawpit thread).

Right now trying to get a general history of the area between 1780 and 1810. American Revolution winding down, war of 1812 around the corner.
 

Thanks for your information. It fills in some blanks.

One thing I am on a quest for is evidence that the Onslow Company actually existed. Do you have any? It's hard to find.

The picture is still fuzzy with colonel Robert archibald, colonel Richard archibald, Captain Richard archibald in the mix.
And sheriff Harris - does he fit into the Onslow Company somehow? (He's on the sawpit thread).

Right now trying to get a general history of the area between 1780 and 1810. American Revolution winding down, war of 1812 around the corner.

You're welcome. Although the records are patchy, the company certainly existed with around 25-30 financial backers from Onslow and Truro, Nova Scotia. Colonel Robert Archibald's personal history is fairly well-documented. The known members of the company are listed at the link below.


No mention of a Richard Archibald which is likely a mistaken name for Robert, but there was also a Captain David Archibald (probably Robert's brother). Thomas Harris is also listed as Sheriff of Pictou, but I believe he was actually Deputy Sheriff (he may have been promoted later). He jointly owned a saw mill on Little Cariboo River with his brother John.
 

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Thanks for your information. It fills in some blanks.

One thing I am on a quest for is evidence that the Onslow Company actually existed. Do you have any? It's hard to find.

The picture is still fuzzy with colonel Robert archibald, colonel Richard archibald, Captain Richard archibald in the mix.
And sheriff Harris - does he fit into the Onslow Company somehow? (He's on the sawpit thread).

Right now trying to get a general history of the area between 1780 and 1810. American Revolution winding down, war of 1812 around the corner.
Ball's "service to the King" refers to his military involvement in the French & Indian and Revolutionary war in what is now the USA. He was a British Loyalist during the latter. This means he was not supporting of the American cause. He was a grenadier in his regiment (an esteemed rank). The loyalists were not among the first to settle NS for the Brits. The first who were not Germans were the New England Planter settlers in ca. 1763 (they came voluntarily for free land). Ball's arrival to OI dates to the early 1780s. He acquired land that had previously been vacated on OI. Many of the pro-USA Planters chose to return to America after the Revolution. This is why Ball was able to acquire land so easily on OI in the years following his arrival. By showing a desire to farm the land anyone could petition the crown to be given lands vacated by settling any taxes owed on them. Ball became land rich this way, and he also had access to markets that provisioned the garrison at Halifax. Casper Wollenhaupt, owner of lot 18, and the man who sold Smith that lot in 1795, had a government contract to provision the native population that was then starving on reserves post the 1760 Treaty of Peace. Farming was the most common occupation at this time in this region.

The Archibalds of Truro came to NS from Europe shortly after the conquest of Canada by the British. They were in Irish Regiments. Vaughn's wife is a relation to these men though marriage (one of their wives). They did not sink a cent of their personal wealth in the search at OI despite having money. They sold shares to raise money, but they also purchased equipment that was never paid for, leaving doubts about what the money raised was used for. It may have gone to pay wages and a lease to Smith and Vaughn. This would have been a legal way to defraud the investors. At any rate the entire thing was surrounded with scandalous allegations in its day. Vaughn was dirt poor, and his young wife may have sought help from her relatives. There is evidence that Vaughn even posed as the owner of lot 18 at one point to sell a fake lease to unsuspecting investors. After leaving NS, Vaughn later surfaced in Saint Martins, New Brunswick where another treasure story ended up being associated with his land. Call me skeptical, but treasure stories seem to have followed this cat.

The Archibalds were also prominent Freemasons in NS for many years. They took their OI story on the road in the last quarter of the 19th century to the Great Masonic conferences in the US where the story grew in notoriety. It was well known in Masonic circles. This is how a young FDR was eventually exposed to it. By promoting it they may have sought to keep their names unstained while helping the Masonic institution grow in popular appeal. Who knows? In the Truro group there were also other known scoundrels.
 

Ball's "service to the King" refers to his military involvement in the French & Indian and Revolutionary war in what is now the USA. He was a British Loyalist during the latter. This means he was not supporting of the American cause. He was a grenadier in his regiment (an esteemed rank). The loyalists were not among the first to settle NS for the Brits. The first who were not Germans were the New England Planter settlers in ca. 1763 (they came voluntarily for free land). Ball's arrival to OI dates to the early 1780s. He acquired land that had previously been vacated on OI. Many of the pro-USA Planters chose to return to America after the Revolution. This is why Ball was able to acquire land so easily on OI in the years following his arrival. By showing a desire to farm the land anyone could petition the crown to be given lands vacated by settling any taxes.
Hope you can settle a detail.
Crow unearthed a document stating S Ball was officially discharged from the British army in 1797. (See thread "Did a Sawpit Start...", #23). He acquired lot #32 in 1809 "for services to the king". Why?
 

Also does Col Robert Archibald have a military record? I ask because sometimes titles get awarded out of affection rather than military service.
 

Hope you can settle a detail.
Crow unearthed a document stating S Ball was officially discharged from the British army in 1797. (See thread "Did a Sawpit Start...", #23). He acquired lot #32 in 1809 "for services to the king". Why?
"For services to the King" is self explanatory. He served the interest of the crown in some way, It could still have been for his outstanding military service if he had petitioned the crown for vacated lands. Wollenhaupt served the crown too for his role as a politician in the colonial government. Prior excellence in service to the crown may have been enough to grant land that was petitioned for. We know that a pledge to farm it was enough of a condition to have the crown grant it prior to this date. It is not atypical for Rev. war era Loyalist soldiers to have been given land by the crown. Entire townships had been given away to British soldiers. It was also a fact that all along this period there were hostilities and animosity between Planter settlers and Loyalists. Many Planters relocated, leaving lands empty that were in the vicinity of existing lands held by Loyalists who would have acquired them. The crown did not want these lands to be unproductive. Lot 32 is adjacent to land Ball already owned. That makes him likely to be someone who would have petitioned for it had it been abandoned. What we do know is that Ball was close to men who did serve the crown in the colonial government. He may have had an active role in feeding the starving natives (a crown concern at that time), or of provisioning the garrison at Halifax and the Royal Navy . It is likely that Smith and Ball worked for Wollenhaupt prior to 1795 on the land that Smith purchased. Wollenhaupt was a very rich Lunenburg merchant who owned the business end of the island. If anything, all this shows is how unrealistic the money pit origin stories we have today are. They don't speak to us as if there had been considerable preexisting activity on lot 18. That end of the island had had commercial interests since ca. 1757. 1795 gets treated like the beginning of the history in some pristine remote wilderness. It's not.
 

The Colonel Robert Archibald referred to as Director of Operations for the Onslow Company (also known as the Onslow Syndicate) was born on 22 January 1745 in Maghera, County Londonderry, Ireland. The ā€˜Onslowā€™ connection is to Canada and nothing to do with North Carolina. He married Hannah Blair on 2 April 1767, in Onslow, Colchester, Nova Scotia and by 1789 was living in Middle Musquodoboit, Halifax, Nova Scotia. His occupation is listed as ā€˜land surveyorā€™ and, in this capacity, he surveyed and divided a large part of Truro and all of the Township of Onslow. He died in Musquodoboit in October 1812 and was buried in Iceland.

Archibald had been the Town Clerk of Truro, Nova Scotia for a number of years and on 16 September 1780 was appointed Justice of the Peace for Colchester and Pictou Counties as well as being a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. Although he was a Colonel of the Militia, the Onslow company itself was not a militia, but a partnership of investors formed in 1802 by Dr. Simeon Lynds, a young physician from Onslow, Nova Scotia (referred to in some accounts as Dr. David Barren Lynds) that was active util 1805.
There is no known Dr. Simeon Lynds. He's a mystery. People have tried to account for this person without success. It was suggested by some that the name is another invented detail to adorn the story. Simeon (from Wikipedia):

Simeon (Greek: Ī£Ļ…Ī¼ĪµĻŽĪ½) at the Temple is the "just and devout" man of Jerusalem who, according to Luke 2:25ā€“35, met Mary, Joseph, and Jesus as they entered the Temple to fulfill the requirements of the Law of Moses on the 40th day from Jesus' birth, i.e. the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.

According to the Biblical account, the Holy Spirit visited Simeon and revealed to him that he would not die until he had seen the Christ of God. Upon taking Jesus into his arms, he uttered a prayer which is still used liturgically as the Latin Nunc dimittis in the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian churches, and gave a prophecy alluding to the Crucifixion of Jesus.

Lynds is from the German for "Lime tree " or Linden. It is a traditional symbol of Love which kinda aligns with the tree in this story and the omen that was the polished stone that predates, by 40 years, the Second Coming prophecy of 1843 that was wildly popular at the time.

Given the careful attention to detail in the OI folklore to involve the number 40, the crucifixion and the love of God (it was said to be confirmed in the appearance of the Stella Nova in The Northern Cross asterism in 1600) I think we could very well be served with more invention here.

I'll eat my shorts if there was a Dr. Simeon Lynds.
 

Robert Archibald

Robert Archibald was the second son of David Archibald, Esq. and Elizabeth Elliott. He was born in Londonderry, Ireland on 22nd January 1745 and brought by his parents to New England c.1757. The family moved again to Nova Scotia on 13th December 1769. The family were what is best described as ā€œlanded gentryā€ - both prominent and wealthy - with many of them becoming appointed in various official and government roles.

In 1759 General Jeffery Amherst, Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in North America, requested that New England militiamen be deployed in military installations around Nova Scotia. Governor Lawrence then combined the recruitment of militia units with recruitment of settlers (to repopulate the farmlands formerly occupied by the recently-exiled French-speaking Acadians) and gave the task to Captain Alexander McNutt of the Massachusetts Provincial Militia. David Archibaldā€™s militia service ran from 28th April until 30th November 1760. I canā€™t find dates for Robertā€™s service but, as far as I can tell, he had no military career as such, apart from his time as Colonel of the local militia.

A militia unit formally recognised as a supplementary annex to the ā€œregularā€ military would usually be entitled to the same pay as regulars, more suitably trained and equipped, and could be required to serve outside their home region if necessary. Locally-raised militia were commonly under the independent command of local landed gentry and it was often the case in those days that prominent and wealthy citizens would be invited to raise such forces under ā€œhonoraryā€ or self-claimed titles such as ā€œColonelā€. The British government would pay the wages for such units and usually provide firearms, but the costs of recruitment, training, provision of uniforms etc. would often be the responsibility of the commanders of the units. Often, such families would, usefully, be in possession of horses which the government also did not provide.


Samuel Ball

Samuel Ball was born in South Carolina, probably on one of the Comingtee rice plantations on the Cooper River, originally settled by the retired sea Captain John Coming. Some sources say he was born in 1765, but more likely it was earlier than that. Even so, his known history suggests he couldnā€™t have been old enough to have participated in the French and Indian War.

Ball was born of enslaved parents of African descent and his ā€˜holderā€™ may have been Elias Ball, whose family emigrated from Devon, England and purchased tracts of lands in the same area in 1703 and 1704 to establish plantations. The Ball family was related to the Coming family by marriage and, in addition to their own plantations, had engaged in partnership with the Comingtee plantations after the death of John Coming in 1694, when his widow was struggling to run them herself.

Although not ā€˜freemenā€™, the African and African-American workers were scarcely considered as slaves (particularly those who had established themselves as trustworthy), but rather as dependents attached to the family that ā€˜ownedā€™ them and itā€™s possible that Samuel Ball (or his parents) had adopted the Ball family name in recognition of that. This is he, in later life:

Samuel Ball.jpg


In November 1775, the Governor of Virginia John Murray declared that any slave who joined the British forces and stood against the rebel insurgency would be given his freedom. Lured by that promise and the prospect of being granted land, a little later the teenage Samuel Bell signed up with Lord Cornwallis in South Carolina. Cornwallis was in command of the 33rd Regiment of Foot at the time. Ball then served under General Clinton in New York and was finally ordered to Bergen Point in the Jerseys under Major Thomas Ward. Slaves who volunteered to fight with British forces came to be known as ā€˜Black Loyalists.ā€™

Wardā€™s forces, commonly known as ā€˜Wardā€™s Green-Coatsā€™ were supplemented by men of families who had fled to New York in 1779/1780 after having their property seized by rebels, along with many escaped slaves. Many of them were ill-prepared for combat and commonly engaged in pioneer duties including procurement of lumber and firewood which were in desperately short supply. The evidence that Ball, with greater experience, may have been a grenadier is based on a single artefact (an inscribed pistol or rifle butt which may, or may not, have belonged to him) found on Oak Island.

Men such as Ball wouldnā€™t have been paid more than about two or three pence per week for military duties, but Wardā€™s Green Coats became notorious in the area for terrorisation and pillaging. They quickly realised that they could exploit the situation by raiding rebel-held areas to steal livestock, horses and personal possessions which they then sold for personal gain. Ward himself orchestrated many such raids, dividing the proceeds among his men as well as profiteering from the lumber operation. That may explain why Ball was apparently in a good financial state when he was discharged.

After being discharged, Ball was evacuated to Shelburne, Nova Scotia as one of the three thousand Black Loyalists who were settled in Canada at the end of the war. The Black Loyalists founded the nearby community of Birchtown which became the largest settlement of free black citizens outside Africa. After a long wait, they were ultimately granted land, but less generously than their white counterparts, and faced massive discrimination generally. Ball settled on Oak Island in 1787 on the land granted to him, where he ran a cabbage farm alongside other crops, and raised cattle. In 1809 he successfully petitioned the government for the land grant to be increased by 4 acres and had also supplemented it further with land purchases.
 

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There is no known Dr. Simeon Lynds. He's a mystery. People have tried to account for this person without success. It was suggested by some that the name is another invented detail to adorn the story. Simeon (from Wikipedia):

Simeon (Greek: Ī£Ļ…Ī¼ĪµĻŽĪ½) at the Temple is the "just and devout" man of Jerusalem who, according to Luke 2:25ā€“35, met Mary, Joseph, and Jesus as they entered the Temple to fulfill the requirements of the Law of Moses on the 40th day from Jesus' birth, i.e. the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.

According to the Biblical account, the Holy Spirit visited Simeon and revealed to him that he would not die until he had seen the Christ of God. Upon taking Jesus into his arms, he uttered a prayer which is still used liturgically as the Latin Nunc dimittis in the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian churches, and gave a prophecy alluding to the Crucifixion of Jesus.

Lynds is from the German for "Lime tree " or Linden. It is a traditional symbol of Love which kinda aligns with the tree in this story and the omen that was the polished stone that predates, by 40 years, the Second Coming prophecy of 1843 that was wildly popular at the time.

Given the careful attention to detail in the OI folklore to involve the number 40, the crucifixion and the love of God (it was said to be confirmed in the appearance of the Stella Nova in The Northern Cross asterism in 1600) I think we could very well be served with more invention here.

I'll eat my shorts if there was a Dr. Simeon Lynds.
Interestingly, Simeon Lynds is an anagram of "mossy linden".

"The linden tree, often considered a symbol of life (a tree of life), longevity, and protection, when described as "mossy," suggests an enduring connection with nature and the passage of time". "Moss itself symbolizes growth and regeneration. Combined with the linden tree, it can represent the cycles of life.

This is terribly suspicious to me.
 

... the Onslow company itself was not a militia, but a partnership of investors formed in 1802 by Dr. Simeon Lynds, a young physician from Onslow, Nova Scotia (referred to in some accounts as Dr. David Barren Lynds) that was active util 1805.

There is no known Dr. Simeon Lynds. He's a mystery. People have tried to account for this person without success. It was suggested by some that the name is another invented detail to adorn the story...

..I'll eat my shorts if there was a Dr. Simeon Lynds.

There were at least two contemporary ā€˜Simeon Lyndsā€™, although thereā€™s no specific evidence to link them to Oak Island. The most promising of the two is referenced in Thomas Millerā€™s 1873 book ā€œHistorical and genealogical record of the first settlers of Colchester county: Down to the present time, comp. from the most authentic sources.ā€ Miller says that Colonel Archibald was Simeonā€™s uncle, so thatā€™s potentially a pretty good clue for a connection together with the Onslow location.

Miller documents that Simeon and his twin brother Benjamin were born on 15th November 1774 to Jacob and Mary Lynds, Jacob having been brought to America by his parents when he was about 9 years old and they moved to Onslow, Nova Scotia when he was about 25. Simeon died a bachelor on 15th August 1857. Miller says he was a wheelwright (not a doctor). There was a family doctor named David B. Lynds practicing in Onslow during the late 1790s and early 1800s. He may have been confused with Simeon regarding their respective occupations, or perhaps was related to him and also had a speculative interest in the hunt for treasure on Oak Island.

There was another Simeon Lynds (date of birth not known) who died on 24th July 1836 and is buried at Hubbard Hill Cemetery in North Charlestown, New Hampshire, but he wasn't a doctor, and has no known connection to Onslow or the Oak Island treasure story.

Lynds.jpg
 

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