Is Onslow Company a militia?

For fun I examined Onslow county North Carolina to see if this was the origin story for the Onslow company. Didn't find it or any Archibalds, but did find land grants for a number of Wards (commander of S Ball's company?) Still looking.
 

Make sure you check the archives of their laundry lists and the bills for those living on Oak Island at the time.

It'll complement the research you do and the 'findings' you are posting here.
 

Think I'm running down the wrong track.
My thinking is militias were evolved for local defense, and the militias listed in "The Commonwealth of Onslow County"(American) never stirred from North Carolina? Or maybe they did.

What I'm guessing I'm looking for is a British or Loyalist militia, and the most likely place to find that information would be in Britain with some military historian.

Or maybe its just a company of onslowians.
 

The Onslow Company may or may not have anything or any ties to North Carolina but I got a chuckle when I first read someone on here throw that connection out there. Not because it's an outlandish thought but it made me remember some posts on here from years ago when there was a "team" of "nay sayers" who always said nothing was written about OI MP till 80-100 years or more later or something like that. I always said then how did others hear about it to want to take their shot at finding it. Let along anyone in NC hearing about, if they did...
 

Because the Onslow Company can't be verified AS A BUSINESS (so it is said), perhaps it was really a military operation to try and recover whatever was in the MP.
It would explain why S Ball got that last lot in 1809 "for services to the king".

For fun I examined Onslow county North Carolina to see if this was the origin story for the Onslow company. Didn't find it or any Archibalds, but did find land grants for a number of Wards (commander of S Ball's company?) Still looking.

Think I'm running down the wrong track.
My thinking is militias were evolved for local defense, and the militias listed in "The Commonwealth of Onslow County"(American) never stirred from North Carolina? Or maybe they did.

What I'm guessing I'm looking for is a British or Loyalist militia, and the most likely place to find that information would be in Britain with some military historian.

Or maybe its just a company of onslowians.

The Colonel Robert Archibald referred to as Director of Operations for the Onslow Company (also known as the Onslow Syndicate) was born on 22 January 1745 in Maghera, County Londonderry, Ireland. The ‘Onslow’ connection is to Canada and nothing to do with North Carolina. He married Hannah Blair on 2 April 1767, in Onslow, Colchester, Nova Scotia and by 1789 was living in Middle Musquodoboit, Halifax, Nova Scotia. His occupation is listed as ‘land surveyor’ and, in this capacity, he surveyed and divided a large part of Truro and all of the Township of Onslow. He died in Musquodoboit in October 1812 and was buried in Iceland.

Archibald had been the Town Clerk of Truro, Nova Scotia for a number of years and on 16 September 1780 was appointed Justice of the Peace for Colchester and Pictou Counties as well as being a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. Although he was a Colonel of the Militia, the Onslow company itself was not a militia, but a partnership of investors formed in 1802 by Dr. Simeon Lynds, a young physician from Onslow, Nova Scotia (referred to in some accounts as Dr. David Barren Lynds) that was active util 1805.
 

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Thanks for your information. It fills in some blanks.

One thing I am on a quest for is evidence that the Onslow Company actually existed. Do you have any? It's hard to find.

The picture is still fuzzy with colonel Robert archibald, colonel Richard archibald, Captain Richard archibald in the mix.
And sheriff Harris - does he fit into the Onslow Company somehow? (He's on the sawpit thread).

Right now trying to get a general history of the area between 1780 and 1810. American Revolution winding down, war of 1812 around the corner.
 

Thanks for your information. It fills in some blanks.

One thing I am on a quest for is evidence that the Onslow Company actually existed. Do you have any? It's hard to find.

The picture is still fuzzy with colonel Robert archibald, colonel Richard archibald, Captain Richard archibald in the mix.
And sheriff Harris - does he fit into the Onslow Company somehow? (He's on the sawpit thread).

Right now trying to get a general history of the area between 1780 and 1810. American Revolution winding down, war of 1812 around the corner.

You're welcome. Although the records are patchy, the company certainly existed with around 25-30 financial backers from Onslow and Truro, Nova Scotia. Colonel Robert Archibald's personal history is fairly well-documented. The known members of the company are listed at the link below.


No mention of a Richard Archibald which is likely a mistaken name for Robert, but there was also a Captain David Archibald (probably Robert's brother). Thomas Harris is also listed as Sheriff of Pictou, but I believe he was actually Deputy Sheriff (he may have been promoted later). He jointly owned a saw mill on Little Cariboo River with his brother John.
 

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Thanks for your information. It fills in some blanks.

One thing I am on a quest for is evidence that the Onslow Company actually existed. Do you have any? It's hard to find.

The picture is still fuzzy with colonel Robert archibald, colonel Richard archibald, Captain Richard archibald in the mix.
And sheriff Harris - does he fit into the Onslow Company somehow? (He's on the sawpit thread).

Right now trying to get a general history of the area between 1780 and 1810. American Revolution winding down, war of 1812 around the corner.
Ball's "service to the King" refers to his military involvement in the French & Indian and Revolutionary war in what is now the USA. He was a British Loyalist during the latter. This means he was not supporting of the American cause. He was a grenadier in his regiment (an esteemed rank). The loyalists were not among the first to settle NS for the Brits. The first who were not Germans were the New England Planter settlers in ca. 1763 (they came voluntarily for free land). Ball's arrival to OI dates to the early 1780s. He acquired land that had previously been vacated on OI. Many of the pro-USA Planters chose to return to America after the Revolution. This is why Ball was able to acquire land so easily on OI in the years following his arrival. By showing a desire to farm the land anyone could petition the crown to be given lands vacated by settling any taxes owed on them. Ball became land rich this way, and he also had access to markets that provisioned the garrison at Halifax. Casper Wollenhaupt, owner of lot 18, and the man who sold Smith that lot in 1795, had a government contract to provision the native population that was then starving on reserves post the 1760 Treaty of Peace. Farming was the most common occupation at this time in this region.

The Archibalds of Truro came to NS from Europe shortly after the conquest of Canada by the British. They were in Irish Regiments. Vaughn's wife is a relation to these men though marriage (one of their wives). They did not sink a cent of their personal wealth in the search at OI despite having money. They sold shares to raise money, but they also purchased equipment that was never paid for, leaving doubts about what the money raised was used for. It may have gone to pay wages and a lease to Smith and Vaughn. This would have been a legal way to defraud the investors. At any rate the entire thing was surrounded with scandalous allegations in its day. Vaughn was dirt poor, and his young wife may have sought help from her relatives. There is evidence that Vaughn even posed as the owner of lot 18 at one point to sell a fake lease to unsuspecting investors. After leaving NS, Vaughn later surfaced in Saint Martins, New Brunswick where another treasure story ended up being associated with his land. Call me skeptical, but treasure stories seem to have followed this cat.

The Archibalds were also prominent Freemasons in NS for many years. They took their OI story on the road in the last quarter of the 19th century to the Great Masonic conferences in the US where the story grew in notoriety. It was well known in Masonic circles. This is how a young FDR was eventually exposed to it. By promoting it they may have sought to keep their names unstained while helping the Masonic institution grow in popular appeal. Who knows? In the Truro group there were also other known scoundrels.
 

Ball's "service to the King" refers to his military involvement in the French & Indian and Revolutionary war in what is now the USA. He was a British Loyalist during the latter. This means he was not supporting of the American cause. He was a grenadier in his regiment (an esteemed rank). The loyalists were not among the first to settle NS for the Brits. The first who were not Germans were the New England Planter settlers in ca. 1763 (they came voluntarily for free land). Ball's arrival to OI dates to the early 1780s. He acquired land that had previously been vacated on OI. Many of the pro-USA Planters chose to return to America after the Revolution. This is why Ball was able to acquire land so easily on OI in the years following his arrival. By showing a desire to farm the land anyone could petition the crown to be given lands vacated by settling any taxes.
Hope you can settle a detail.
Crow unearthed a document stating S Ball was officially discharged from the British army in 1797. (See thread "Did a Sawpit Start...", #23). He acquired lot #32 in 1809 "for services to the king". Why?
 

Also does Col Robert Archibald have a military record? I ask because sometimes titles get awarded out of affection rather than military service.
 

Hope you can settle a detail.
Crow unearthed a document stating S Ball was officially discharged from the British army in 1797. (See thread "Did a Sawpit Start...", #23). He acquired lot #32 in 1809 "for services to the king". Why?
"For services to the King" is self explanatory. He served the interest of the crown in some way, It could still have been for his outstanding military service if he had petitioned the crown for vacated lands. Wollenhaupt served the crown too for his role as a politician in the colonial government. Prior excellence in service to the crown may have been enough to grant land that was petitioned for. We know that a pledge to farm it was enough of a condition to have the crown grant it prior to this date. It is not atypical for Rev. war era Loyalist soldiers to have been given land by the crown. Entire townships had been given away to British soldiers. It was also a fact that all along this period there were hostilities and animosity between Planter settlers and Loyalists. Many Planters relocated, leaving lands empty that were in the vicinity of existing lands held by Loyalists who would have acquired them. The crown did not want these lands to be unproductive. Lot 32 is adjacent to land Ball already owned. That makes him likely to be someone who would have petitioned for it had it been abandoned. What we do know is that Ball was close to men who did serve the crown in the colonial government. He may have had an active role in feeding the starving natives (a crown concern at that time), or of provisioning the garrison at Halifax and the Royal Navy . It is likely that Smith and Ball worked for Wollenhaupt prior to 1795 on the land that Smith purchased. Wollenhaupt was a very rich Lunenburg merchant who owned the business end of the island. If anything, all this shows is how unrealistic the money pit origin stories we have today are. They don't speak to us as if there had been considerable preexisting activity on lot 18. That end of the island had had commercial interests since ca. 1757. 1795 gets treated like the beginning of the history in some pristine remote wilderness. It's not.
 

The Colonel Robert Archibald referred to as Director of Operations for the Onslow Company (also known as the Onslow Syndicate) was born on 22 January 1745 in Maghera, County Londonderry, Ireland. The ‘Onslow’ connection is to Canada and nothing to do with North Carolina. He married Hannah Blair on 2 April 1767, in Onslow, Colchester, Nova Scotia and by 1789 was living in Middle Musquodoboit, Halifax, Nova Scotia. His occupation is listed as ‘land surveyor’ and, in this capacity, he surveyed and divided a large part of Truro and all of the Township of Onslow. He died in Musquodoboit in October 1812 and was buried in Iceland.

Archibald had been the Town Clerk of Truro, Nova Scotia for a number of years and on 16 September 1780 was appointed Justice of the Peace for Colchester and Pictou Counties as well as being a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. Although he was a Colonel of the Militia, the Onslow company itself was not a militia, but a partnership of investors formed in 1802 by Dr. Simeon Lynds, a young physician from Onslow, Nova Scotia (referred to in some accounts as Dr. David Barren Lynds) that was active util 1805.
There is no known Dr. Simeon Lynds. He's a mystery. People have tried to account for this person without success. It was suggested by some that the name is another invented detail to adorn the story. Simeon (from Wikipedia):

Simeon (Greek: Συμεών) at the Temple is the "just and devout" man of Jerusalem who, according to Luke 2:25–35, met Mary, Joseph, and Jesus as they entered the Temple to fulfill the requirements of the Law of Moses on the 40th day from Jesus' birth, i.e. the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.

According to the Biblical account, the Holy Spirit visited Simeon and revealed to him that he would not die until he had seen the Christ of God. Upon taking Jesus into his arms, he uttered a prayer which is still used liturgically as the Latin Nunc dimittis in the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian churches, and gave a prophecy alluding to the Crucifixion of Jesus.

Lynds is from the German for "Lime tree " or Linden. It is a traditional symbol of Love which kinda aligns with the tree in this story and the omen that was the polished stone that predates, by 40 years, the Second Coming prophecy of 1843 that was wildly popular at the time.

Given the careful attention to detail in the OI folklore to involve the number 40, the crucifixion and the love of God (it was said to be confirmed in the appearance of the Stella Nova in The Northern Cross asterism in 1600) I think we could very well be served with more invention here.

I'll eat my shorts if there was a Dr. Simeon Lynds.
 

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