@newnan man
It is a confusing process of regulations that must be watched and studied each year. Rules set forth by florida regarding fishing and sea life management are fluid and change very frequently from year to year. This year it seems the limit on recreational shell limits has increased by 5 additional shells from last years 15, to this year's 20. So we break it down like this. Im allowed 20 shells per person total. I'm not allowed to have more than 5 specimans of one species at a time. So my take would be something like this. 5 horse conchs, 5 milk conchs, 5 imperial helmets, and 5 coweries. So we have a total of 20 shells, with no more than 5 of each species !! Most days I'll collect between 5-10 total shells because I'm fairly picky about quality and size. First on the list is the imperial helmet.....they bring me wholesale prices that range from 80-160 for me. They are often sold retail for 500 $. You can see that one must be abreast of all changes in the laws from year to year, and honestly I've met no one else except for a small group of us here in the keys that even know your allowed to do this type of harvesting. Even fewer know how to track and capture the elusive imperial helmet. Here's how it works !!
In order to capture these conch one must be at 20-35 foot depths very early in the morning....like 8-10 am is best. These animals are nocturnal predators and feed on sea biscuits. Once you have located the grazing patches for the sea biscuits then you can start searching for the helmets. If your lucky you will spot them burying themselves in the sand with a sea biscuit in there mouth. Once they have beded the only way to spot them is by just one knuckle of there shell barley protruding from the sand. It takes a highly trained eye to spot this tiny clue in 35 feet of water. March April and may they come out in mass to breed, and the best time to find them is an out going tide on the full moon during these breeding cycles in the spring. To remove the animal without making a hole in the shell is another secret of the trade and would be worthy of another paragraph to explain. Perhaps another day, but you can see it's a very well thought out endeavor with many factors contributing to the overall harvest. The most critical is the preservation of breeding stock. The time we made 12000$ was a huge learning experience with our buyer scolding me about harvesting chipped and damaged specimans. A single chip can knock a significant amount of money off the shell, and your taking the breeders out of circulation and you will harm population by not taking only the most perfect specimans. Anyway I hope that clarifies a little....none of this is done in a thoughtless way, and much planning and stratagey goes into each hunt !!