The Superstition Mountains are no stranger to death and mysterious disappearances. Adolph Ruth was not the first to die in those mountains and certainly not the last. No one knows for sure how many prospectors and searchers for lost mines have lost their lives in the maze of rocks and canyons. At this date, over the past 50 years, there are some 25 persons known to have entered the Superstitions who have not come back out. Where they are and what happened to them is still an open issue.
The following is just a partial list of the more well known disappearances and deaths.
DEATH IN THE SUPERSTITION MOUNTAINS
1881 – A prospector by the name of Joe Deering, who was working as a part-time bartender in Pinal, heard the stories of the two dead soldiers gold and began to look for their lost mine. He soon returned to Pinal, saying that he had found an old mine, describing it as “the most god-awful rough place you can imagine… a ghostly place.” Deering continued to work as a bartender until he could save enough money for the excavation. To make even more money, he then went to work at the Silver King Mine. Just a week later he was killed in a cave-in without ever disclosing the location.
1896 – A prospector named Elisha Marcus Reavis, who was better known in the area as the “Madman of the Superstitions” or the “Old Hermit” because he never shaved or cut his hair; he seldom bathed and rumors said he was prone to running naked through the canyons, firing a pistol into the sky. Sure that he was “mad,” even the Apache left him alone. When Reavis hadn’t been seen in some time, one of his few friends William Knight went to check on him. The nearly 70 year-old man was found dead about four miles south of his home on a trail near Roger’s Canyon. His head had been severed from his body and was lying several feet away.
1896 – Later that year, two easterners from New York went looking for the Lost Dutchman mine in the Superstitions. They were never seen or heard from again.
1910 – The skeleton of a woman was found in a cave high up on Superstition Mountain. With the body were several gold nuggets. The Maricopa County coroner could tell that the woman’s death was recent, but the gold or where she got it was never explained.
1927 – A New Jersey man and his sons were hiking the mountain when rocks began to roll down on them from the cliffs above, as if someone had pushed the boulders. One of the boys’ legs was crushed. Just a year later, two deer hunters were driven off the mountain, when again rolling boulders appeared to have been pushed by someone or “something” down the mountain towards them.
1931 – Yet another event added to the legends of Superstition Mountain when Adolph Ruth, a Washington D.C. veterinarian and avid treasure hunting hobbyist went missing in a wilderness area of Willow Springs.
In his search, Ruth utilized a map that his son had obtained in Mexico several years previous, which dated back to the period of the Mexican Revolution (1909-1923), and was later referred to as the Ruth-Peralta map. Ruth was searching for lost Peralta Mines, especially that of the Lost Dutchman. Arriving in the area in May, Ruth convinced two local cowboys to pack him into the mountains where they left him to his exploring at a place called Willow Springs in West Boulder Canyon around June 13th, 1931. When nothing had been heard of Ruth for six days, a man named Cal Morse called the Sheriff who went looking for the treasure hunter. Upon arriving at Ruth’s camp, the searchers could tell that no one had been there in at least a day and reported Ruth missing. A reward was immediately offered by the family and searchers combed the mountain for the next 45 days but Ruth was not found.
Some months later, in December, however, a skull with a large hole in it was discovered near Black Top Mesa by an archaeological expedition. I turned out to be that of Adolph Ruth. The rest of the treasure hunter’s body would not be found until the next month, in another small tributary on the east slope of Black Top Mesa. Ruth’s treasure map was found at his original campsite.
The headlines were sensational – alleging that Ruth had been murdered for his map. Adolph Ruth’s son, Erwin, was convinced his father had been killed.
Some believed that Adolph Ruth may have died not from foul play, but from the extreme desert heat, and then his body was carried away in parts by wild animals.
1934 – The Superstition Mountains claimed the life of Adam Stewart at his claim in Peralta Canyon. The cause of death unknown.
1936 – Another life was claimed by the mountains when another hobbyist, Roman O’Hal, a broker from New York, died from a fall while he was searching for the Lost Dutchman. Weather he slipped and fell or was pushed was never determined.
1937 – An old prospector by the name of Guy “Hematite” Frink was lucky enough to return from the mountain with a number of rich gold samples. In November, he was found shot in the stomach on the side of a trail in or near La Barge Canyon. Next to his decomposing body was a small sack of gold ore.
1938 – A man named Jenkins, along with his wife and two children were having a picnic on the mountain. During their outing Jenkins found a heavy quartz rock that he later learned was heavily laden with gold. However, before he could return to the spot, he had a heart attack. His wife could not remember the location of the find.
In 1945 – A book about the Lost Dutchman Mine was written by Barry Storm, who claimed to have narrowly escaped from a mysterious sniper. Storm speculated that Adolph Ruth might have been a victim of the same sniper shooting at him.
1947 – A prospector name James A. Cravey made a much-publicized trip into the Superstition canyons by helicopter, searching for the Lost Dutchman Mine. The pilot set him down in La Barge Canyon, close to Weaver’s Needle. When Cravey failed to hike out as planned, a search was started and although his camp was found, Cravey was not.
The following February, Cravey’s headless skeleton was found in a canyon, a good distance from his camp. It was tied in a blanket and his skull was found about thirty feet away. The coroner’s jury ruled that there was “no evidence of foul play.”
1949 – A man named James Kidd disappeared in the Superstitions. Later a skeleton was found but it was never determined to be that of Kidd.
1951 – Dr. John Burns, a physician from Oregon, was found shot to death on Superstition Mountain. The “official” ruling was that the death was accidental even though there was no evidence to support the finding.
1952 – A man named Joseph Kelley of Dayton, Ohio was also searching for the Lost Dutchman gold mine. He vanished and was never seen alive again. His skeleton was discovered near Weaver’s Needle two years later. The bullet hole in his skull was ruled an accidental shooting incident. Once again, no evidence supported this finding.
1953 – Two California boys, who were hiking on Superstition Mountain, also vanished. Unfortunately, for these two, nothing was every found of them.
1955 – Charles Massey, who was hunting with a .22 rifle, was found shot between the eyes by a heavy-caliber rifle bullet. The coroner ruled it an accidental death resulting from a ricochet even though no one with a heavy-caliber firearm was ever identified.
1956 – A man from Brooklyn, New York reported to police that his brother, Martin Zywotho, who he believed was searching for the Lost Dutchman Gold Mine, had been missing for several weeks. A month later, the missing man’s body was found with a bullet hole above his right temple. Although his gun was found under the body, the death was ruled suicide.
1958 – A deserted campsite was discovered on the northern edge of Superstition Mountain. At the campsite was found a blood stained blanket, a Geiger counter, a gun-cleaning kit but no gun, cooking utensils, and some letters, from which the names and addresses had been torn from. No trace of the camp’s occupant was ever found.
1959 – Two men by the names of Stanley Hernandez and Benjamin Ferreira, thought they had found the Lost Dutchman Mine. However, what they actually discovered was a pyrite deposit, more often called “Fool’s Gold.” But, these two men were sure they had found the elusive mine. Whether out of greed or, some kind of dispute over how they would handle their new found wealth, Stanley Hernandez killed his friend Benjamin Ferreira.
1960 – Robert St. Marie, who was employed in a camp owned by Celeste Maria Jones was hired to drill a hole all the way into the heart of Weaver’s Needle. A rival prospector, Ed Piper met St. Marie on the trail near Weavers Needle. The two argued and both men pulled their pistols, Piper killed St. Marie. The inquest found Piper had acted in self-defense. Shortly afterward, Ed Piper died, the cause of death was found to have been a “perforated ulcer.”
1960 – Two more men who were hiking in the Superstitions that year became involved in some kind of dispute. Lavern Rowlee was shot by Ralph Thomas, who reported that he had been attacked by Rowlee and shot the other man in self-defense.
1960 – A group of hikers found a headless skeleton near the foot of a cliff on Superstition Mountain. Four days later, an investigation determined it belonged to an Austrian student named Franz Harrier.
1960 – Five days later, another skeleton was found, which was identified the next month to be that of William Richard Harvey, a painter from San Francisco. The cause of death was unknown.
1961 – A family picnicking near the edge of the mountain discovered the body of Hilmer Charles Bohen buried beneath the sand in a shallow grave. Bohen was a Utah prospector who had been shot in the back. No clues as to who committed the murder were found.
1961 – Two months later, another prospector from Denver named Walter J. Mowry was found in Needle Canyon. His bullet-riddled body was removed to the Pinal County coroner, who incredibly ruled it a suicide.
1961 – Police began searching for a prospector by the name of Jay Clapp, who had been working on Superstition Mountain on and off for a decade and a half. Clapp had been missing since July. After a thorough search, the hunt was called off. Three years later his headless skeleton was finally discovered.
1963 – A man named Vance Bacon, another employee of Celeste Jones was also working to tunnel into Weaver’s Needle. Climbing the Needle with a rope and pair of gloves he fell 500 feet to his death. Allegedly, there were rifle shots heard just before Bacon fell. No bullet wounds were found in his body however.
1964 – Brothers, Richard and Robert Kremis, were found dead at the bottom of a high cliff on Superstition Mountain. It was determined both men fell to their deaths although no explanation of how this could have occurred was ever offered.
1964 – An elderly couple was found murdered in an automobile at First Water. No suspects were ever found.
1970 – A seasoned prospector named Al Morrow was killed by a boulder that fell in a tunnel that he was digging during a heavy rain storm.
1973 – Charles Lewing was shot by Jesus Ladislas Guerrero at a remote mountain campsite owned by Crazy Jake Jacob. Guerrero killed Lewing then drug his body to a cliff and threw it down into a crevice and covered it with rocks and brush. Later when Sheriff’s deputies found the body Guerrero claimed self-defense. He was never charged with Lewing’s death.
1976 – A prospector named Howard Polling was found dead of a gunshot wound. The following year another man named Dennis Brown, was also found dead of a gunshot wound. No one was ever found to have murdered either man.
1978 – A man named Manuel Valdez was murdered in the Superstitions. His head was missing and no suspects were ever found.
1980 – The skeleton of a man named Rick Fenning was found. The official cause of death was natural causes even though Fenning was a young man who had plenty of food and water with him.
1984 – A prospector named Walter Gassler, who had been searching for the Lost Dutchman for most of his life, was found dead in the Superstitions. In his pack was gold ore some believe came from the Lost Dutchman Mine. The Pinal coroner said Gassler died of a heart attack but several men in the direct vicinity of where Gassler’s body was found were never questioned about their involvement or knowledge of the death.
An unidentified man’s remains were discovered on December 30, 1992 in the Superstition Wilderness area. Cause of death was a gun-shot wound. It is believed the man was searching for the Lost Dutchman gold mine. No suspect was ever identified.
In December 2009 Jesse Capen, a Colorado prospector disappeared in the Superstition Mountains looking for the Lost Dutchman Gold Mine. His remains were found 3 years later November 2012 at a cliff on Tortilla Mountain where he fell 150 feet to his death. Cappen was found only ½ mile from his camp.
In July 2010 Curtis Merworth, Malcom Meeks and Ardean Charles went into the Superstition Mountains from Salt Lake City, Utah looking for the Lost Dutchman Mine. They disappear and are not seen again. Six months later, on January 15, 2011 the skeletons of Meeks and Charles are found sitting on the west side of Yellow Peak Mountain by a prospector Rick Gwynn. A few days later the skeletal remains of Curtis Merworth were found about a mile away near Second Water, all three died of dehydration and heat stroke.
This list is by no means complete. Before 1920 most bones and skeletons found in the Superstitions were discounted as being Indian and of no consequence. Others have died in the Superstition Mountains since the bodies of Merworth, Meeks and Charles were found.
Heart attack, heat stroke, dehydration, snake bites and falls all have taken a toll of hikers and prospectors. The Sheriff’s offices of both Maricopa and Pinal Counties have lists of names of persons believed to have gone into the Superstitions and were never heard of again. Bones believed to be of human origin are found every year by hikers and prospectors.
The Superstition Mountains continue to be a favorite destination for hikers, campers, nature lovers and Lost Mine hunters in spite of the dangers and the reputation for death in the Superstitions.