Folks,
An interesting video on axe making.
Fantastic stuff Uncle!
Forge welding is a high art.
The vid shows John using borax (?) for flux and inserting a piece of steel into between the layers of iron....Then at critical temp "welding" it with a "pop"...
Quite a marriage ,iron and steel.
A piece of plowshare is still popular (as in the past) for steel. Plowshares often being worn beyond economical repair ,or broken. But good steel still.
This smith has steel from elsewhere , so as often I digress..
Shows him quench in oil to harden the bit. No tempering shown after.
The grinding to sharpen needing minding to not overheat that new edge.
With the hard(brittle) untempered bit , such a head needs warmed (hows you belly?) in bitter cold temps so not to break it.
The recovered heads we see with distorted polls and eyes ect. are a result of too much force on the soft (but economical) iron.
Broken bits/faces could be from sub zero(F.) temps ,or a stone/nail/spike , other axe or hawk... ect..
Now for the fun part!
About five paces for one revolution of a hawk. Four paces for a knife of near weight.
Body language will hint of weight transfer to offside lower quarter opposite arm being used.
No wrist action beyond the handle sliding out of grip. (The revolutions are due to tool balance and function ,not imparted by deliberate wrist action. At least not with consistent results.
Once you know your personal distance per revolution you can double it and still stick blade edge first.
For greater force you can see some of the throwers in the vid taking a half step and landing on offside foot.
Often a line in competition you need to stay behind.
(Hint , if you are hosting , have that line at five or six feet. Or three ...)
Usual rules on "woodswalk" events don't let you pace off distance from line to target.
But when you are behind a group still throwing at a station ,or in a group where someone else throws first there is no rule against counting someones steps when they retrieve their hawks/knives...