Dear group;
What happened to the *treasure* of The Catholic military Order known as The Poor-Fellow Soldiers of Christ? Nothing happened to it, because it most likely never existed in the first place, my friends. Many seem to think that in order to become a Templar, all one needed was to volunteer and then after the initiation, the volunteer was issued a horse, arms and armor, then dispatched to the Holy Land to cheerfully slay heathens for Church and King.
Nothing could be further from the truth, my friends. First a Templar needed to be self-sustaining, that is to say, the initiate brought with him his arms, armor and mounts, and quite frequently, his squire(s). Also, and this is much more important, the initiate brought with him the financial support of his family which was always nobility. In this regard, the actual Templar knights were few and far in between, and taking this into consideration, one might assume the Templar structure to have bene comprised of few knights, with a rather large support staff.
This is in fact the truth. The percentile of Templar knights to Templar non-knights was approximately 1 to 10 during the height of the hostilities in the Near East and if one were to take into consideration those Templar knights who were non-combatants, this number rose to around 15 to 1 or even higher. The actual total number number of Templars who were belligerents in the Near East at the height of the Crusades was around 10%, with the remaining 90% of Her knights being posted in European lands in non-combat roles.
The tales of exhorbinant numbers of Templar knights falling during offensive and defensive struggles in the Holy Land is very misleading. Whilst it's entirely factual that large numbers of Templars did perish, it's not true that these Templars were in fact KNIGHTS. The ones who were slain were almost always Templar sergeants, who were poorly trained and very poorly armed and equipped. In other words, they were the bulk of the Templar military, the foot soldiers of Christ.
These poor victims came from the multitudes of the impoverished families of Europe, and they themselves had very little to offer the Order except their lives. Often times they would arrive with naught more than the clothes on their backs and they would present themselves to a Templar stronghold, announce their intentions to the local Dominus, be immediately initiated then rushed to the Near East to meet the Templar foe. If they did not perish during the perilous journey, they would then find themselves standing before the Dominus of whichever Near Eastern fortress they were posted to, and time and situation not withstanding, they possibly would recieve a rudimentary form of combat training.
Their military training consisted of basic combat formations, identification and memorization of the various battlefield banners, conduct and individual movements on the battlefield, how to erect and maintain fortifications, how to properly care for mounts, arms and equipment, how to dress and care for injuries,and most importantly, how they were to conduct themselves in battle. This training could last anywhere from a few days to several months, with the bulk of the recruits recieving intensified instruction lasting several weeks. This modified training helped to prolong their miserable lives, yet in the end, virtually all of them perished at the hands of their enemies.
Also, the sergeants were expected to maintain a rigid spiritual demeanor at all times in accordance with their Rule, however, as the Templar sergeants performed the bulk of the menial labor, this spiritually was often watered down substantially, so that the sargeants might complete their daily many daily labors. Of course, their labors were overseen by a Templar knight, in much the same manner that a officer oversees his troops in todays' militaries. It was this knight who also, by virtue of being noble born and thus a leader, also undertook the greater part of the sergeants daily devotions, which freed the sergeants to perform their daily menial tasks.
Because of the valiant efforts of these sergeants, the Templars were to gain vast territories and control a substantial wealth in a relatively short span of time. As the Order grew, so did it's need for an ever larger support structure. This unique structure included a disproportionately number of clerical staff (secular, for the most part) as well as administrators.
Also, as the wealth of the Templars grew, they also grew into a position to hire large numbers of mercenaries who were never permitted to wear the Templar white, and as such, they could only wear black or brown garments. This wanton and indiscrimate hiring of paid soldiers also served to heighten tensions between the Templars and the other religious military Orders of the day, especially the Hospitallers and the Teutonic Knights, whose colors the mercenaires often donned, thus adding to the confusion of these Orders on the battlefield.
And so, as the Order's power and wealth grew, so also grew corruption and single mindedness of purpose. Wealth and power are historically the twin breeding grounds for corruption and secular goals, and so the Order eventually changed It's priorities from being protectors in the Holy Lands into being consumed with European politics and power broking and this is where all the troubles began. Oddly enough, the Templars were formed entirely of Frankish (French) knights and until the demise of the Order, all of the Order's leaders were of French noble birth, although they almost never the nobility which was in line to recieve title or inheiritence.
It was the twin effects of the Templars' rise to power and their part in the loss of the Holy Land which caused the Holy See to closely examine the future role of Her military Orders and it had long been propsed that all of the 20 odd military Orders in existance be combined into one Order. This must have caused quite a bit of discussion among the leadership of the military Orders, and as such, there exists written evidence of a sort of underlying preamble to this possible course of action. In other words, various Orders were more closely aligning themselves with their allied Orders in the event that such a rumor would one day become a fact.
The sole hold out among the larger Orders seems to have been the Templars, and from the written evidence, they seemed to have been considering a movement to the more secular form rather than remaining a purely religious one. That the Templars had little or no desire to share their portion of wealth and power with the other religious Orders must have caused no small amount of consternation in the Vatican as well as in sovereign nations where the Templars had holdings. Also, bearing in mind that virtually all Templar knights and administrators were of noble birth would have made the change from a religious Order into a secular Order much easier.
The Vaticans' proposed blending of Her military Orders may have caused King Phillip the Fair of France to have become highly suspicious of the Templars, due to the fact that virtually all of the top ranking Templar leaders were of Frankish noble blood, and as such, their becoming a purely secular Order would have meant that the Templars would have inherited many large French estates through it's nobly born members.These holding would have also passed down to future generations through the right of inheritance, which meant an ever expanding independent military and political presence in France.
Had Phillips' sole intentions been to ease his financial debt load to the Templars, then the mere explusion of the Templars from France, and the seizure of all their holdings, would have been sufficent, however Phillip was not content with this sort of action. He therefore had the Templar leaders arrested, tried as heretics, then it's key leaders, who were all French noblemen by birth, burned at the stake.
It seems that Phillip not only wanted to break the political power of the Templars in France, but also send out a message to others who could possibly have had designs on meddling in French royal affairs. Taking into consideration the various other military Orders which also had holdings in France, such as the Hospitallers of St. John and others,all of who had wealth in one degree or other, the very fact that King phillip never so much as uttered a harsh word to any of them belies the fact that Phillip was not only in debt to the Templars, but in fear of them as well.
To conclude, it would seem that there were no great sums of money in the Templar treasuries which would have led to their horrendous demise, rather, Phillip the Fair seemed to have set out to make examples of the Order. Today, far too many people associate wealth with power, whereas in the Middle Ages, the two were distinctly different entities. A very powerful king may have been poor as a pauper, yet with many welathy and powerful vassals that same king would have wielded the power of might, and this was a far more effective tool during the late Medieval period than mere purchasing power.
One could not purchase anything to turn one's blood blue during the Middle Ages. Only by birth, title, marriage and inheritance could one become a member of the noble society, and once a member, that person played a key role in the politics of their own little corner of the world in Western Europe. The membership was for life and it passed from father to son and it was a very real matter for consideration. Anyone who could have possibly become a turbulent factor in this feudal system was dealt with rapidly,severely, and permanently.
This particular hypothesis makes more sense regarding Phillips' actions than the mere seizure of the Templars supposed wealth ,and it is along these lines of logical thought that one should concentrate their efforts, whilst not attempting to decipher any so-called *key lines* or other such nonsense which has become popular with all manner of self proclaimed *experts*.
Your friend;
LAMAR