Some little hints!
Since I'm still working on my next lesson, as I have the time, I thought I would take a few minutes to come in with a few thoughts for those of you who know how to research history.
Back during the big "Gold Rush", there were many rich strikes made in the Western United States. That's a given. But, what most modern prospectors are not aware of is; a lot of these "strikes" are totally forgotten to history.
In a previous post, I mentioned a large operation on the hill above McCabe Flats, on the Merced River.
Back in the 1970s, I could find no one local who even knew that they were there. And, there's such a lack of knowledgable history about mining in Mariposa that personally, I had no idea of where to start looking for information. (Even if I had had the interest in doing so, at the time).
The point being, that while out hiking the hills, if you keep your eyes open, you'll find that there are clues to these "Lost Towns" scattered about almost everywhere. Especially in the state of California. And also, we have some awesome technology at our disposal that wasn't available even 10 years ago.
For instance; We have metal detectors that are vastly superior to the Bounty Hunter I started out with in about 1965. Look at the MineLab 5000 sold by Mike at woodlanddetectors.com. I've read what Lanny has to say about his at;
http://forum.treasurenet.com/index.php/topic,453.700.html What I'm waiting for is MineLab to announce that their new "6000" detector is out, and not only does it find the gold, but it also digs it for you.
Anyway, if you don't have Google Earth, take the time to check it out. Once you're in it, type in Briceburg, CA. Once it there, just follow the river downstream, (to the left). When you get to McCabe Flats, scroll up the hill just above the Flats. If you pan down for a close look, you can see a large area where it has been disturbed. There's no structures (or records) of this site, but I've walked the site a bit back in the 70s and there was a very large mining operation here at one time.
Also keep in mind, generally speaking, when a rich strike was made and the miners started "pouring" in, it seems that they soon wanted out of their tents, so they would start to build more perment structures.
Ergo: A town is born!!
Usually, the town was built fairly near, but on a presumably poor area that they felt held little likelyhood of holding gold. (Remember,
most of the 49ers knew very little about actual gold mining).
So, remember, if you find one of these "lost" mining towns, study the area carefully!! If a school was built, as a general rule, they didn't tear it down to mine under it. The same with churches. Any of which "could" have been sitting on incredibly rich gold deposits. I remember an artical in the California Mining Journal back in the late 70s I think. A speculator wanted to buy Yuba City(?). He wanted to move the whole town, enmass, a few hundred feet away so that he could mine the gold under the town that the old timers didn't mess with. (Hmmm, perhaps that's the reason for the many tunnels under the town of Mariposa).
Also, remember that once a safe "ford" was found across a river or stream, in those days, it wasn't dug out, regardless of how rich it was on either side of the ford. As a matter of fact, I can show you at least 2 of these crossings around Mariposa area that I've panned decent gold on each side of and the crossings have never to this day been dug out for the gold.
As you're checking around your newly located "ghost town", use your powers of observation. Look for things that nature wouldn't have put there. i.e.: A small mound with a flat top; perhaps a house was there and the mound kept it above any flood waters. Or, a depression in an otherwise flat area might indicate that there was something buried there. Or a covered mine, Or perhaps an outhouse once stood there.
Well, this post is already longer than I entended, so until the next one,
Eagle