I have some Death Valley related books that might be of interest.
Lost Mines of Death Valley
Harold O. Weight
Copyright 1970 3rd edition
Twentynine Palms: The Calico Press
Soft cover, 86 pages
LOC 70-125556
5.5 x 8.5 inches
Mr. Wright includes most of the (conflicting) lost Breyfogle lode stories. The author notes that numerous books and magazine articles
mis-identified Charles C. Breyfogle, the discoverer, as Jacob, Louis, James, John, Herman or Anton. Mr. Wright (and Mr. Lingenfelter in his book below)
clearly established it was Charles C. Breyfogle. According to the author, “A Jacob Breyfogle (Charles Breyfogle’s cousin) appeared in
Pioche, Nevada, in the early 1870s, with a crude map of the ledge’s location. He made several searches for the gold from Pioche to
the Funeral Mountains. Since then most Breyfogle hunters and modern retellers of the legend have considered Jacob the original discoverer.”
There doesn’t seem to be many recorded statements by Breyfogle. The author provides the basic clues:
1. Breyfogle said that the ledge was in Death Valley. Breyfogle concentrated his later searches in the Funeral Mountains.
2. Breyfogle said that outcrop was on a reddish hillside.
3. Breyfogle said that the outcrop was within sight of a green mesquite tree.
4. Several of the stories mention Coyote Holes. According to the author: “Salt Springs, on a fork of the underground Amargosa River
near the southeastern end of the great Death Valley trough also has been called Coyote Holes.”
There are several stories about the gold-laden ore that Breyfogle displayed.
1. Breyfogle allegedly left a specimen of ore (said to contain 18 ounces of gold) with his cousin, William O. Breyfogle of San Francisco.
2. Breyfogle supposedly gave a piece to the people that tended him after he was found injured at Stump Spring.
3. A bank in Austin, NV was reported to have a specimen of Breyfogle’s ore on display. The author tried to track down this specimen
but could not locate it.
4. One story says Breyfogle was given the piece of ore by one of the two men that were traveling from Virginia City, NV to Texas
to join the Confederacy.
5. One story speculates that he picked up the piece of ore when he temporarily lived in Virginia City, NV.
6. One story says that some forty-niners on the way to the California gold field gave Breyfogle the specimen and told him they found it
in the Death Valley area.
7. Others speculate that prospectors looking for a grubstake might have shown rich specimens they claimed came from the Breyfogle lode
to solicit a grubstake.
What was known about the specimen? Mr. Wright compiled the different descriptions:
“Herman Jones said the ore was reddish-brown quartz, decomposed on one side, over half gold. Frank Denning described it as a distinctive
rose-pink free milling quartz with occasional brownish spots. Bourke Lee said it was a dirty brown quartz. Philip Johnson affirmed it
as blood-red quartz, with gold the size of wheat grains. George A. Smith says it was a rich yellow carbonate. John D. Mitchell detailed it once
as pale yellow carbonate full of black silver sulphides, horn silver and gold. In a later version he changed it to an outcropping of pink quartz.
Bob Montgomery says it was brown. Henry McNamara says red; Neill C. Wilson, greyish. J. Frank Dobie has the float soft greyish-white, and
the ledge pinkish feldspar. Jacob Gooding said he knew Breyfogle and saw his ore. Gooding was an assayer. He told Stoddard many times
the ore was very reddish, apparently impregnated with iron. Not quartz, but silicified — a sort of porphyry.”
Death Valley & The Amargosa: A Land of Illusion
Richard E. Lingenfelter
Copyright 1986
Berkeley: University of California Press
Soft cover, viii + 664 pages
ISBN 0-520-06356-2
6.0 x 9.0 inches
Breyfogle is discussed in “Alvord and Breyfogle,” pages 69 — 79.
The author does the best job unraveling one of the stories and reconciling the events of the multiple trips that Breyfogle took to find the lost lode.
Breyfogle seems to have made over 6 trips between the discovery in early 1983 to the fall or winter of 1868.
The chapter and bibliography for the chapter (pp. 490 — 492) can be found online. Portions of the book is available for viewing at books.google.com.
The bibliography can be seen by searching for “Sterling M. Holdredge 1865.”
Lost Mines and Buried Treasures of the West: Bibliography and Place Names — from Kansas West to California, Oregon, Washington, and Mexico
Thomas Probert
Copyright 1977
Berkeley: University of California Press
Hard cover. xviii +593 pages
ISBN 0-520-03327-2
7.7 x 10.25 inches
This is a reference book with a bibliography of books, magazines, and newspaper articles containing stories about the Lost Breyfogle (up until 1977).
The section on the Lost Breyfogle Mine are on pages 198 — 111.
Death Valley Prospectors
Dane Coolidge
Morongo Valley, CA: Sagebrush Press
Copyright 1937, Reprint copyright 1985
Soft cover, 128 pages
ISBN 0-930704-17-7 (Trade Edition)
6.0 x 9.0 inches
Chapter 6 is on the The Lost Breyfogle Mine (pp. 45 — 53).
The author says that Breyfogle was named Louis Jacob Breyfogle. The author interviewed several people that were allegedly a friend or
acquaintance of Breyfogle. I chuckled when I read the author’s statement: “The only way to know anything about these mining discoveries
is to go to just one man. If you go to two, what you know is reduced by half. Go to three and you don’t know anything.”
Two of the various stories in the book:
1. From Smitty, a burro-man from Rhyolite. Two partners were killed and Breyfogle taken prisoner by Indians, likely in the Panamint Mtn.
He escaped, headed east, found the ore, and reached “Daylight Spring.” Lost lode is assumed to be in the Funeral Mountains.
2. Statement of Herman Jones, of Shoshone, CA. He got his info from Old Man Finley, who was a member of the original party of ten which
took Breyfogle back to Death Valley, after he recovered from his long illness in Austin (NV). Breyfogle found ore somewhere between
Furnace Creek and Stump Spring. “He couldn’t tell where he found it, but in his saner moments he kept repeating that it was near a place
where two canyons came together, forming a spring where there was one big mesquite tree.” Finley believes the location is near
Sheep Head Spring (west-southwest of Shoshone), on the east side of Death Valley. In this story, Breyfogle was hit on the head at Stump Spring.