WD,
We had lots of fruit and nut trees on our ranches, every year we would propagate and plant new trees. The bees loved it, they where mostly attracted to the cherry, crab apples, peaches and lavender.
You have forty acres, do you plant a new tree each year, does not take much to grow one. Do you have any bee hives. 40 acres could take a few hives, or you could just have one single hive.
We always had triple raised bed barriers around our hives full of only lavender. Makes them very easy to deal with, very low maintenance and pest do not get to them.
we never used the honey, fruit or nuts for our selves, well not in the amount that we grew. Honey was for the cattle, fruit and nut orchards where wild orchards we planted and we would just allow the fruit and nuts to fall and be eat by what ever ate it.
As for deer, we had more of them than you could shake and damn stick at, damn bushcats and tons of hog. Every 3 years my father would purchase a bunch of elk and release them on the Junction ranch. He said that he had not seen Elk in that area since the 30s. We never shot elk on that ranch, I am sure others around the area certainly did, just not on our ranch. We did not have game fences either at that ranch, so they could go where ever they wanted.
Had one neighbour to the east of us, he used to release pronghorn on his ranch, he owned another ranch up north and would have around 100 brought down back then. First time I saw one of those I did not know what the heck it was. Told one of our workers there about it and he told me.
Nothing wrong with not letting folks hunt on your land WD, seriously 40 acres is about enough land to take care of you and yours but also give back. You would really notice giving back, something as simple as one hive on your property and even your neighbours would notice. Even a few bat houses do wonders, just little ones made for 100 bats each set up in the right places, no more than 1 per ten acres.
We have planted many trees out here. The county has a tree sale every year. The first year we did that, we planted 275 saplings! That was ridiculous! We had a guy stop by and was offering pine trees and they would even plant them. MR WD took them up on 20 or 25 of those. There is a nursery that has an auction every August that we have gotten trees from a couple of times. That didn't turn out as well because they dumped them off and busted the balls, so they aren't doing very well. And my dad sweeps up maple seeds and I scatter them. The sapling sale is what we have committed to.
I wanted to post a picture for you, but I can't find it. We have what I call a peninsula of woods that juts out into the farm fields. It was loaded with ash trees, as was our whole woods. The Emerald Ash borer destroyed all our ash trees. That peninsula is barren now. So, this year I planted there mostly. We also have a problem with the Wild Honeysuckle. We spent several years trying to eradicate them. We just don't have the time or man power.
What we have identified so far as to the fruit and nut trees:
A couple different apple trees (have no idea what kind they are. We have tasted a couple)
Crab apples
Walnut
Hickory
Horse Chestnut/Buckeyes
Sugar Maple
Paw Paw - I never knew what a Paw Paw was until 3 years ago when our BFF's harvested some from our property. I love them, Mr Wd hates them. I wasted a year by harvesting them too soon. I didn't get any this year because I had too much on my plate to get to them.
Mulberry
We also have raspberry and blackberries.
Speaking of the BFFs, they own 10 acres along side us and are more of the naturalists. They were looking into the beehives. We will let them lead and see what they do right/wrong and follow accordingly.
They tapped a couple of their Sugar Maples last year and one of ours. Ours turned out to be the wrong tree. So this year we rode around and tied caution tape to several trees so we can get it right this year.
As for bat houses. I believe we need to look into those. We have a huge mosquito population with all the creeks and swampy areas.
Either late winter or early spring of 2017, I woke up one Saturday morning. I looked out the window and noticed all the cedar trees had these beautiful orange-ish red "flowers" on them. They looked like they were decorated for Christmas. I took my grandson out to investigate. The "flowers" were more like a sticky slime conglomerate. I researched and found that it was cedar-apple rust. The suggestion was to eradicate all the cedars to save the apples. Well, the cedars are thick here also, so that was a "no." Just let nature take it's course.
Thanks for all the info, Oddjob! I really appreciate it! I never heard of a pronghorn. I had to look that up.