Pretty Sure I Dug Up a Previously Unknown Type of George Washington Inaugural Button!!!

paleomaxx

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Aug 14, 2016
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Been awhile since I last posted here! I've been digging as much as possible, but mostly posting on Instagram as I've been trying to build myself up to maybe doing long-format digging videos or something similar. Getting the hang of all that has been a slow and time consuming process for me though! :laughing7:

I just found this over the weekend and had to post it here in part because I'm really curious to see if anyone else has found anything like it! I'm pretty confident in my assessment of it, but the idea that I discovered a new type of GWI button is just so unfathomably crazy that I would love some input!

The site is an early Dutch settler's house that I stumbled on this past summer. It's completely buried in thick, woody scrub and to detect anything I have to cut down every single one and drag it away to get at the ground. Fortunately the landowner is 100% on board with that, but it's a ton of work and very slow so I can only do small sections at a time. This past weekend I cleared a little area next to the cellar hole itself and was pulling out some nice relics and even a draped bust half cent! I got a choppy tone and from the same plug I pulled a brass flat button, iron rod, and a big pewter button. At first the pewter button looked plain, but it air dried and I could start to see a design on the face:

Dug Button Front.jpg


Quickly I realized I could see wings! I was still thinking possibly military, so I packed a little baggy with the button and dirt so I could work on it at home. The edges were crumbling a little so I knew cleaning it without loosing edge chunks would be tricky. My technique with these is to do a very cursory clean of the reverse and edges with water and let it almost completely dry on the back, with the front siting on a damp towel. Once the back is mostly dry, I seal it and the edges with several coats of the 50/50 glue and water mixture and let it completely dry. At that point I can work on the front with the button at least partially stabilized. The front was just very slow and careful work with an Andre's brush, but as the pewter polished down, I could see more and more of the design appear and it became clear what I was!

GWI Button Front 2.jpg

GWI Button Reverse 1.jpg


Classic heraldic eagle with two bands of edge beading! It even had a six-pointed start above the eagle's head which is what really clinches it for me as a GWI button. It's a little tough to see in the above photo, but with some more extreme light shading the star starts to pop out:

GWI Button Front 1.jpg


It's pretty much identical to the heraldic eagle and estoile style buttons except that the material is pewter and the image is mirrored. The eagle is still facing towards the olive branch, but they're in the left talons on this button. I don't think the maker did this intentionally, I think instead this is a less sophisticated button maker who used one of the brass ones as a model and inadvertently mirrored the central design.

The GWI buttons were popular, but expensive, so it isn't too far fetched that a local pewter button maker would try to put out their own version to capitalize on the fervor. The dual circles of beading show that there was still a high degree of craftsmanship and the button maker certainly intended this to be part of a high-quality set. I'm mostly just surprised that there aren't other examples out there. I did look around and there are some smaller GWI eagle buttons, but they seem to universally be brass or copper. There's a script "GW" button that's pewter, but very few examples seem to exist of that one. Could be a similar situation though where a pewter smith put out a limited number locally and they just weren't made in large numbers so few have survived.

This is definitely the crown jewel of the site so far, but there are many other 18th century and later relics from this spot. The intact rat-tail pewter spoon is pretty rare for me:

Pewter Spoon 1.jpg

Pewter Spoon 2.jpg


Nice handful of smaller relics including an absolutely gorgeous openwork dandy button:

Assorted Finds.jpg


Finally a surprisingly intact pewter wick assembly from a whale oil lamp:

Whale Oil Lamp 1.jpg
Whale Oil Lamp 2.jpg


This has been such an incredible site, and I've only cleared about 1/3 of it so far! I'm really hoping more GWI buttons from the set are around and maybe even in a better state of preservation! Even if I don't find more, finding just this one will make clearing all that ground worthwhile and if I really have found a new variety talk about a piece of history!!!
 

Upvote 60
GWI buttons were manufactured starting in 1789 and at least through Washington's two terms. Trade restrictions of pewter ended after the Revolutionary War so obtaining pewter in the late 1780s or early 1790s would have been much less difficult.

Pewter buttons are also very common on 18th century sites and unusual on 19th century sites as fashion styles had changed and domestically produced brass buttons became much cheaper and more plentiful.
Sorry, I don’t believe you stumbled on a one of a kind or that someone inadvertently made it backwards. At this point in time it’s merely your hypothesis.
 

Sorry, I don’t believe you stumbled on a one of a kind or that someone inadvertently made it backwards. At this point in time it’s merely your hypothesis.
That's fine, but the main reason I wanted to post it on here is to see if anyone else has dug one up or even a similar one. As no one has stated they have (or even seen a similar one posted or dug) it does seem to support the hypothesis that it was a limited or local production.

There are several varieties of GWI buttons that are known from a single specimen or single set so that's not unprecedented. It also doesn't mean only one was ever made, just that only one has been discovered so far.
 

@paleomaxx
Nice finds, maybe you can share some of your points in the artifact forum I’d love to see some.
I've only found a couple really nice stone ones so far, but I did find a trade axe a few years back and a couple of brass kettle points too!
 

Been awhile since I last posted here! I've been digging as much as possible, but mostly posting on Instagram as I've been trying to build myself up to maybe doing long-format digging videos or something similar. Getting the hang of all that has been a slow and time consuming process for me though! :laughing7:

I just found this over the weekend and had to post it here in part because I'm really curious to see if anyone else has found anything like it! I'm pretty confident in my assessment of it, but the idea that I discovered a new type of GWI button is just so unfathomably crazy that I would love some input!

The site is an early Dutch settler's house that I stumbled on this past summer. It's completely buried in thick, woody scrub and to detect anything I have to cut down every single one and drag it away to get at the ground. Fortunately the landowner is 100% on board with that, but it's a ton of work and very slow so I can only do small sections at a time. This past weekend I cleared a little area next to the cellar hole itself and was pulling out some nice relics and even a draped bust half cent! I got a choppy tone and from the same plug I pulled a brass flat button, iron rod, and a big pewter button. At first the pewter button looked plain, but it air dried and I could start to see a design on the face:

View attachment 2131230

Quickly I realized I could see wings! I was still thinking possibly military, so I packed a little baggy with the button and dirt so I could work on it at home. The edges were crumbling a little so I knew cleaning it without loosing edge chunks would be tricky. My technique with these is to do a very cursory clean of the reverse and edges with water and let it almost completely dry on the back, with the front siting on a damp towel. Once the back is mostly dry, I seal it and the edges with several coats of the 50/50 glue and water mixture and let it completely dry. At that point I can work on the front with the button at least partially stabilized. The front was just very slow and careful work with an Andre's brush, but as the pewter polished down, I could see more and more of the design appear and it became clear what I was!

View attachment 2131231
View attachment 2131234

Classic heraldic eagle with two bands of edge beading! It even had a six-pointed start above the eagle's head which is what really clinches it for me as a GWI button. It's a little tough to see in the above photo, but with some more extreme light shading the star starts to pop out:

View attachment 2131233

It's pretty much identical to the heraldic eagle and estoile style buttons except that the material is pewter and the image is mirrored. The eagle is still facing towards the olive branch, but they're in the left talons on this button. I don't think the maker did this intentionally, I think instead this is a less sophisticated button maker who used one of the brass ones as a model and inadvertently mirrored the central design.

The GWI buttons were popular, but expensive, so it isn't too far fetched that a local pewter button maker would try to put out their own version to capitalize on the fervor. The dual circles of beading show that there was still a high degree of craftsmanship and the button maker certainly intended this to be part of a high-quality set. I'm mostly just surprised that there aren't other examples out there. I did look around and there are some smaller GWI eagle buttons, but they seem to universally be brass or copper. There's a script "GW" button that's pewter, but very few examples seem to exist of that one. Could be a similar situation though where a pewter smith put out a limited number locally and they just weren't made in large numbers so few have survived.

This is definitely the crown jewel of the site so far, but there are many other 18th century and later relics from this spot. The intact rat-tail pewter spoon is pretty rare for me:

View attachment 2131235
View attachment 2131236

Nice handful of smaller relics including an absolutely gorgeous openwork dandy button:

View attachment 2131237

Finally a surprisingly intact pewter wick assembly from a whale oil lamp:

View attachment 2131238View attachment 2131239

This has been such an incredible site, and I've only cleared about 1/3 of it so far! I'm really hoping more GWI buttons from the set are around and maybe even in a better state of preservation! Even if I don't find more, finding just this one will make clearing all that ground worthwhile and if I really have found a new variety talk about a piece of history!!!
 

That's fine, but the main reason I wanted to post it on here is to see if anyone else has dug one up or even a similar one. As no one has stated they have (or even seen a similar one posted or dug) it does seem to support the hypothesis that it was a limited or local production.

There are several varieties of GWI buttons that are known from a single specimen or single set so that's not unprecedented. It also doesn't mean only one was ever made, just that only one has been discovered so far.
Been awhile since I last posted here! I've been digging as much as possible, but mostly posting on Instagram as I've been trying to build myself up to maybe doing long-format digging videos or something similar. Getting the hang of all that has been a slow and time consuming process for me though! :laughing7:

I just found this over the weekend and had to post it here in part because I'm really curious to see if anyone else has found anything like it! I'm pretty confident in my assessment of it, but the idea that I discovered a new type of GWI button is just so unfathomably crazy that I would love some input!

The site is an early Dutch settler's house that I stumbled on this past summer. It's completely buried in thick, woody scrub and to detect anything I have to cut down every single one and drag it away to get at the ground. Fortunately the landowner is 100% on board with that, but it's a ton of work and very slow so I can only do small sections at a time. This past weekend I cleared a little area next to the cellar hole itself and was pulling out some nice relics and even a draped bust half cent! I got a choppy tone and from the same plug I pulled a brass flat button, iron rod, and a big pewter button. At first the pewter button looked plain, but it air dried and I could start to see a design on the face:

View attachment 2131230

Quickly I realized I could see wings! I was still thinking possibly military, so I packed a little baggy with the button and dirt so I could work on it at home. The edges were crumbling a little so I knew cleaning it without loosing edge chunks would be tricky. My technique with these is to do a very cursory clean of the reverse and edges with water and let it almost completely dry on the back, with the front siting on a damp towel. Once the back is mostly dry, I seal it and the edges with several coats of the 50/50 glue and water mixture and let it completely dry. At that point I can work on the front with the button at least partially stabilized. The front was just very slow and careful work with an Andre's brush, but as the pewter polished down, I could see more and more of the design appear and it became clear what I was!

View attachment 2131231
View attachment 2131234

Classic heraldic eagle with two bands of edge beading! It even had a six-pointed start above the eagle's head which is what really clinches it for me as a GWI button. It's a little tough to see in the above photo, but with some more extreme light shading the star starts to pop out:

View attachment 2131233

It's pretty much identical to the heraldic eagle and estoile style buttons except that the material is pewter and the image is mirrored. The eagle is still facing towards the olive branch, but they're in the left talons on this button. I don't think the maker did this intentionally, I think instead this is a less sophisticated button maker who used one of the brass ones as a model and inadvertently mirrored the central design.

The GWI buttons were popular, but expensive, so it isn't too far fetched that a local pewter button maker would try to put out their own version to capitalize on the fervor. The dual circles of beading show that there was still a high degree of craftsmanship and the button maker certainly intended this to be part of a high-quality set. I'm mostly just surprised that there aren't other examples out there. I did look around and there are some smaller GWI eagle buttons, but they seem to universally be brass or copper. There's a script "GW" button that's pewter, but very few examples seem to exist of that one. Could be a similar situation though where a pewter smith put out a limited number locally and they just weren't made in large numbers so few have survived.

This is definitely the crown jewel of the site so far, but there are many other 18th century and later relics from this spot. The intact rat-tail pewter spoon is pretty rare for me:

View attachment 2131235
View attachment 2131236

Nice handful of smaller relics including an absolutely gorgeous openwork dandy button:

View attachment 2131237

Finally a surprisingly intact pewter wick assembly from a whale oil lamp:

View attachment 2131238View attachment 2131239

This has been such an incredible site, and I've only cleared about 1/3 of it so far! I'm really hoping more GWI buttons from the set are around and maybe even in a better state of preservation! Even if I don't find more, finding just this one will make clearing all that ground worthwhile and if I really have found a new variety talk about a piece of history!!!
Nice Haul!!! That button sure would seam to at least be the same basic design as the star and eagle variety Congrats!!
 

Did you ever figure out what this button is?
Pretty much everything points to it being a locally produced version of the heraldic eagle George Washington inaugural button. No one else posted that they had found the same or similar one so it appears to be unique so far!
 

Pretty much everything points to it being a locally produced version of the heraldic eagle George Washington inaugural button. No one else posted that they had found the same or similar one so it appears to be unique so far!
Congratulations on an extremely rare button! I also recently dug a similar button. Not GW related, but a very cool cool military button. No listing found an anywhere so far, and only one other example by a fellow digger who dug a complete set in 2020. Consensus is like yours a private strike
 

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Congratulations on an extremely rare button! I also recently dug a similar button. Not GW related, but a very cool cool military button. No listing found an anywhere so far, and only one other example by a fellow digger who dug a complete set in 2020. Consensus is like yours a private strike
Awesome! I have to imagine there was a pretty solid cottage industry making George Washington/patriotic pieces in the early American years. I remember a few years back someone on here posted a partial shoe buckle that had "General Washington" etched into the frame. I'm positive that people who had the money would go to various craftsmen and have their own custom pieces made which would explain why the amazing pieces turn up with few, if any, matched examples!
 

Awesome! I have to imagine there was a pretty solid cottage industry making George Washington/patriotic pieces in the early American years. I remember a few years back someone on here posted a partial shoe buckle that had "General Washington" etched into the frame. I'm positive that people who had the money would go to various craftsmen and have their own custom pieces made which would explain why the amazing pieces turn up with few, if any, matched examples!
I remember seeing that shoe fragment.. he was very lucky to recover the right piece!
 

Really can’t imagine someone recycling pewter to make a button unless it was made where most pewter came from.
Wait... how is it known to be recycled? :icon_scratch:
 

Wait... how is it known to be recycled? :icon_scratch:
It isn't necessarily, but pewter ware often was. Pre Revolutionary War pewter goods that were made in the colonies had to be made from recycled pewter as it was illegal to export unfinished pewter from England. However, as this was made some years after the end of the war it could be from exported pewter ingots, although recycling pewter into new goods was still common practice as it was easy to remelt broken pewter ware and recast it.
 

It isn't necessarily, but pewter ware often was. Pre Revolutionary War pewter goods that were made in the colonies had to be made from recycled pewter as it was illegal to export unfinished pewter from England. However, as this was made some years after the end of the war it could be from exported pewter ingots, although recycling pewter into new goods was still common practice as it was easy to remelt broken pewter ware and recast it.
... And they didn't alloy pewter in the Colonies why? :icon_scratch:
 

... And they didn't alloy pewter in the Colonies why? :icon_scratch:
The pewter guilds in England wanted to protect their near monopoly on the manufacture of pewter goods so they wouldn't allow raw pewter to be sent to the colonies. This prevented American pewtersmiths from having a large enough supply of pewter to be serious competition, but they did still exist by using scrap pewter. In colonial America you could trade in scrap pewter for new pewter ware usually at a 3 to 1 ratio, so 3 pounds of scrap pewter would get you 1 pound of finished pewter.
 

The pewter guilds in England wanted to protect their near monopoly on the manufacture of pewter goods so they wouldn't allow raw pewter to be sent to the colonies. This prevented American pewtersmiths from having a large enough supply of pewter to be serious competition, but they did still exist by using scrap pewter. In colonial America you could trade in scrap pewter for new pewter ware usually at a 3 to 1 ratio, so 3 pounds of scrap pewter would get you 1 pound of finished pewter.
No, you misunderstood. Why didn't Colonists alloy their own pewter from scratch? They certainly had the technology and raw materials.
 

No, you misunderstood. Why didn't Colonists alloy their own pewter from scratch? They certainly had the technology and raw materials.
Gotcha, there was some copper available (Connecticut had early mines), but weren't any casserite ore sources in colonial America so they weren't able to produce tin. Even the export of raw casserite from England was restricted.
 

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