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What hard facts do we have?
ORE: The ore from under Waltz Bed was assayed by Joseph Porterie, who was also the Chief Assayer at the Vulture Mine. Some people (even today) think that Waltz ore was highgraded from when he worked at the Vulture. First; there is no record of Waltz having ever worked at the Vulture. Second; Joseph Poerterie said that the ore from under Waltz' Bed was NOTHING LIKE Vulture Mine Ore (and he would know seeing as he was the Chief Assayer at the Vulture).
Jewelry: Some of the jewelry made from Waltz' Ore is still around. Likely all in one private collection. The match safe is the most famous, and Brownie Holmes notarized description and measurements of it make it unlikely that the one we know is not the original one.
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What supports this thought:
Peralta/Gonzalez Family Oral Histories. They both talk about a mining party of about 200 people that were massacred shortly after the US?Mexico War (1847).
We have several Spanish/Mexican Style packs found rotted in and around The Massacre Grounds. The Apache would have eaten the mules, and had no need for gold back then.
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Great post - should save tenderfeet untold hours trying to sort out the legend. Your summary of the lack of facts supporting the legend ought to be food for thought for those who are committed to finding the mine.
The ore. Two points to consider. One: if it's true that Waltz's gold ore came from a cache acquired by nefarious means (murder?) and his "mine" was only a cover story - as has been speculated by some - then the box of ore could have come from anywhere in the region. It's even possible he came into possession of the ore before moving to Phoenix and brought it with him. As long as we're speculating, Waltz may have waylaid argonauts returning east from one of the rich early lode mines in CA or AZ, gathered up their picture rock, then moved to Phoenix for a fresh start where he would have been unknown. The prospecting trips, hidden mine innuendos, etc. might have all been eyewash to explain the ore. Big question: would he have continued the deception even on his deathbed? Some people would have come clean at this point, others would not want to admit their sins. Waltz? Who knows?
Apaches and gold. There seems to be more than a little testimony that the Apaches knew the value of gold and exploited it when possible, despite the modern "Tears of Ussen" touchy-feely stuff. Two books in particular, written by Anglos who were in the Southwest prior to the influx of settlers ca 1860, seem to bear this out - particularly
The Marvelous Country by Samuel Cozzens. Cozzens was all over the Southwest 1858-1860 and was an extended guest at the camp of Mangus Coloradas. While Cozzens had little good to say about Mangus, he was very aware of his secret gold mine somewhere in the Gila headwaters region. In
Life Among the Apaches, John C. Cremony, scout and interpreter for the Boundary Commission Survey, made it clear that the Apaches were tolerant of miners in their country (even at Pinos Altos, as he learned while camped at the nearby Santa Rita mines in 1850). It was only after Mangas was murdered that the big, big trouble began for Anglos. Many of the period newspaper reports and following books on the Apache wars confirm that the Apaches traded gold for supplies (especially ammunition), primarily in Mexico - especially at Janos, where they had many allies. They grew to hate miners and other intruders, yes, but they were also smart enough to know how the possession of gold could benefit them.
Whatever happened in the Superstitions in 1847 was Apache vs Mexican. The Apaches, while tolerant for years with the early Anglos, had a much longer-standing hatred for Mexicans. If there was an Apache massacre of Mexican miners there, it's unclear why they would have left the gold behind, if that's what happened. Maybe the ore wasn't rich enough to lug around. To me, it's plausible that the Waltz story and the Peralta story are totally unrelated except by the proximity of early Phoenix and the Gila/Salt mountains - which, by the way, was quite a significant journey on foot leading a pack animal in those days.