Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GREENS

Don in SJ

Silver Member
May 20, 2005
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On Friday the 13th I went on an exploring for new sites type of hunt, and did find on small homesite along the same dirt road I just found 4 others this past month or so.

There is a small depression and the iron hits were music to the ears. After about ten minutes I was rewarded with a somewhat high tone reading, but not quite in the Large Copper range. I dug and down about 6 inches a nice coin appeared. Rather crusty coming out of the ground and one side was full of caked on cement like dirt, so I knew it being in great shape was out of the question, but, I was able to tell that the coin was a LIBERTY CAP HALF CENT :thumbsup:

Now that my adventure for the day was already a success, I enjoyed detecting a bit more around the depression and got two buttons. Nothing special about them noted at the time, I put the buttons into the No. 1 Coin Envelopes I carry with me and called it quits for the hunting portion and went back to exploring the area and ended up doing a 3 mile loop type walk.

When I got home and first looked at the coin, I saw that it was a 1797 HALF CENT, darn, I was hoping for the rare and valuable 1796, but maybe someday, that was my 4th 1797 HC and my 8th Liberty Cap Half Cent overall, I have been very lucky at getting the early years Half Cents. It cleaned up fairly good, although the corrosion and wear is evident.

Now thinking my find of the day was the Half Cent, oh, I was so wrong. As I looked at the two buttons I found, I noticed one had a bit of gilt showing thru, so I got the Naval Jelly out and WOW!!!! I was totally shocked to see the Eagle w/Shield on the button and the words UNION GREENS! Later on I noticed the HARP under the one wing.
I quickly started looking through my Albert's and Tice books and to no avail could not find a similar button or anything on UNION GREENS. I could tell by the back of the button, which has no backmark or cast mark, but does have a great date indicator, the rectangled shaped "foot" that was still on the back, minus the applied shaft. That style button put the age in the 1810-1820 range, along with the type of Eagle.

So, now I was googling War of 1812 buttons, and Irish/American militia units. I finally came across some references to Union Greens being a Militia unit in Baltimore, Md, founded in 1807.
I contacted Warren Tice and another big time button collector and both concurred on the age and it has been agreed upon that most likely based on a few references found on the Union Greens that it is indeed a button from an Irish American Militia unit most likely from Baltimore and War of 1812 era.

I'm attaching some data I found on the Union Greens and I did write to the Military Museum of Maryland in hopes of getting more information on the militia unit. Also will be calling the Baltimore Historical Society on Monday in hopes of more information.

This button overshadowed my 1797 Half Cent find by a quantum leap and not sure, but it is probably a rare find and one that I will not forget, and I have found a couple other great buttons in the past, but this is right up there with them.

My son and I went to this site this afternoon and only one button was found, and nothing else, the site is small, it is also next to 1960s dumped trash so not the easiest conditions in the area.

So the finds at this site total, only one coin, and three buttons, one was a nice heavy Tombac, the Union Greens and a no backmark flat button.

Don


Here is one excerpt from a War of 1812 article that first led me in the direction of Union Greens being a Baltimore milita:

Prior to their departure for Canada, the First Baltimore Volunteers assembled in Baltimore to receive a valedictory sermon from the Reverend John Hargrove (1750-1839) of the New Jerusalem Church, who said “that a defense of [a] country’s rights, is among the best proofs of our patriotism.” [12] On September 28, the company began its long and arduous march for Canada to rendezvous with Colonel Winder’s command of the 14 U.S. Infantry. The Baltimore Independent Blues, the Union Greens, and a patriotic band of music escorted the troops through the city.[13] On October 3, the men reached Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where they were praised for “every patriotic citizen wishes them a pleasant march, a successful campaign, a glorious victory.”
 

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  • 1830sFlowerDesignScovillsButton.jpg
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  • UnionGreensButtonSite235March13th09.jpg
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  • HIberian Corps of Union Greens.JPG
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  • Union Greens Baltimore militia.JPG
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  • Site235finds13Mar09side.jpg
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  • 1797LibertyCapHalfCentSite235March13th2009.jpg
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  • TombacButtonSite235.jpg
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  • 1830sFlowerDesignScovillsButton.jpg
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  • DepressionHoleSite235 UnionGreensbuttonsite.jpg
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Upvote 6
Don in SJ said:
Update: No new information, I have gone through a book on all the Maryland units that particpated in battles during War of 1812 and came up empty on anything mentioning the Union Greens. Perhaps they were more of a parade type "pomp and circumstance" unit that never saw action, or maybe more of a local police type militia.

I have several leads out and hope I get some more information before it becomes a deadend...

A curator at Williamsburg also looked into them to no avail. :(

Don

Don....try all the museums in Maryland as well as the AMVETS, also could try someone at the Army's history center..not sure where they would be, but someone must have some more info on the button. With all the difficulty finding out more info on it, it proves the rarity of the button (and the Union Greens themselves) and makes it all the more intriguing as well as making it more of a unique find. Congrats again on a fantastic specimen of our Nations history as well on making a well desreved banner find!!! :thumbsup:
 

Re: Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GR

Amazing button - great find!
 

Re: Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GR

Looks like you had some tough terrain......but you came out with some good digs......well done

Happy Hunting,

Dugholes
 

I got my first response to the several e-mails I put out after I found the Union Greens button, I wish I had some information to add, but not really. I think I already found the list mentioned in this email, but not 100%. It is quite possible the Union Greens were absorbed into another company for awhile or perhaps they did not see any military action but instead were more along the lines of augmenting the Police in Baltimore during that time frame.

Still looking and hoping to get some more information.............


Excerpts from the reply:

Sir,

It sounds as if the Union Greens were a company within a Maryland volunteer
militia unit. As to which regiment it belonged to, I don't know. I know it
wasn't the 5th MD, since I have the company names within that unit, and Union
Greens is not one of them.

The best thing for you to do is to check the list of Maryland militia
units/personnel in the War of 1812. We do not have a copy, but there is a
copy in th MD Historical Society or Enoch Pratt Free Library of Baltimore.
It's possible that this book (it's actually several volumes) might mention
the companies within each regiment of MD militia.

Hope this helps.

---
Command Historian, MD National Guard
Fifth Regiment Armory
Baltimore MD 21201
 

wow that liberyt cap half cent is awesome don in sj. i have found 34 liberty cap coppers in my career. they are my favorite coppers to dig. that button would be a beautiful centerpiece artifact.

henry
 

Don...too bad the Command Historian at the Maryland National Guard couldn;t offer you more...though I bet you REALLY spiked his interest now... :wink: And if he is like most historians I know, he will be researching that INTENSELY for they don't like unanswered questions much and LOVE a challenge, so hopefully you;ll be hearing back from him.
 

Oh man Don, gorgeous button and superb find!! :thumbsup: I hope there is more where you dug that one!

Steve
 

Re: Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GR

Don in SJ said:
Update: No new information, I have gone through a book on all the Maryland units that particpated in battles during War of 1812 and came up empty on anything mentioning the Union Greens. Perhaps they were more of a parade type "pomp and circumstance" unit that never saw action, or maybe more of a local police type militia.

I have several leads out and hope I get some more information before it becomes a deadend...

A curator at Williamsburg also looked into them to no avail. :(

Don

Hi Don. I just read this thread after seeing the banner pic. Did a quick search, and came across this newspaper page:

http://www.msa.md.gov/megafile/msa/speccolm/m8000/m8400/m8495/pdf/m8495-0020.pdf

Here's the text:

"BALTIMORE UNION GREENS
You are desired to assemble at the theater at half past 5 o'clock on the morning of the 4th July inst with arms and accoutrements in good order to join the brigade, and assist in celebrating the Anniversary of our Nationalization.
THOMAS MOORE Capt.
N.B. cartridges will be furnished on the ground.
July 3rd"

From reading through, looks like the page is from 1810.

Followed up with a search for Captain Thomas Moore, and there are several references to one who owned a fleet of 100 ships in Solomons, MD, but nothing matched Captain (Capt) Thomas Moore and Union Greens. Hope this helps.
 

Re: Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GR

Tecumseh said:
Hi Don. I just read this thread after seeing the banner pic. Did a quick search, and came across this newspaper page:

http://www.msa.md.gov/megafile/msa/speccolm/m8000/m8400/m8495/pdf/m8495-0020.pdf

Here's the text:

"BALTIMORE UNION GREENS
You are desired to assemble at the theater at half past 5 o'clock on the morning of the 4th July inst with arms and accoutrements in good order to join the brigade, and assist in celebrating the Anniversary of our Nationalization.
THOMAS MOORE Capt.
N.B. cartridges will be furnished on the ground.
July 3rd"

From reading through, looks like the page is from 1810.

Followed up with a search for Captain Thomas Moore, and there are several references to one who owned a fleet of 100 ships in Solomons, MD, but nothing matched Captain (Capt) Thomas Moore and Union Greens. Hope this helps.

THANKS< that at least adds to what little information I have and having a name possibly associated with them might help in further research! Thankyou!!!

Don
 

Attachments

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    CaptThomasMoore.JPG
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Re: Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GR

One thing I love about this hobby. It doesn't start with metal detecting, and it doesn't end with metal detecting. It begins with research and it ends with research.

Keep us all posted!!
N
 

Don, thanks for the history story and the great items to view. :thumbsup: :thumbsup: :thumbsup:
 

Dangit Don leave some for the rest of us. ;D
 

On Friday the 13th I went on an exploring for new sites type of hunt, and did find on small homesite along the same dirt road I just found 4 others this past month or so.

There is a small depression and the iron hits were music to the ears. After about ten minutes I was rewarded with a somewhat high tone reading, but not quite in the Large Copper range. I dug and down about 6 inches a nice coin appeared. Rather crusty coming out of the ground and one side was full of caked on cement like dirt, so I knew it being in great shape was out of the question, but, I was able to tell that the coin was a LIBERTY CAP HALF CENT :thumbsup:

Now that my adventure for the day was already a success, I enjoyed detecting a bit more around the depression and got two buttons. Nothing special about them noted at the time, I put the buttons into the No. 1 Coin Envelopes I carry with me and called it quits for the hunting portion and went back to exploring the area and ended up doing a 3 mile loop type walk.

When I got home and first looked at the coin, I saw that it was a 1797 HALF CENT, darn, I was hoping for the rare and valuable 1796, but maybe someday, that was my 4th 1797 HC and my 8th Liberty Cap Half Cent overall, I have been very lucky at getting the early years Half Cents. It cleaned up fairly good, although the corrosion and wear is evident.

Now thinking my find of the day was the Half Cent, oh, I was so wrong. As I looked at the two buttons I found, I noticed one had a bit of gilt showing thru, so I got the Naval Jelly out and WOW!!!! I was totally shocked to see the Eagle w/Shield on the button and the words UNION GREENS! Later on I noticed the HARP under the one wing.
I quickly started looking through my Albert's and Tice books and to no avail could not find a similar button or anything on UNION GREENS. I could tell by the back of the button, which has no backmark or cast mark, but does have a great date indicator, the rectangled shaped "foot" that was still on the back, minus the applied shaft. That style button put the age in the 1810-1820 range, along with the type of Eagle.

So, now I was googling War of 1812 buttons, and Irish/American militia units. I finally came across some references to Union Greens being a Militia unit in Baltimore, Md, founded in 1807.
I contacted Warren Tice and another big time button collector and both concurred on the age and it has been agreed upon that most likely based on a few references found on the Union Greens that it is indeed a button from an Irish American Militia unit most likely from Baltimore and War of 1812 era.

I'm attaching some data I found on the Union Greens and I did write to the Military Museum of Maryland in hopes of getting more information on the militia unit. Also will be calling the Baltimore Historical Society on Monday in hopes of more information.

This button overshadowed my 1797 Half Cent find by a quantum leap and not sure, but it is probably a rare find and one that I will not forget, and I have found a couple other great buttons in the past, but this is right up there with them.

My son and I went to this site this afternoon and only one button was found, and nothing else, the site is small, it is also next to 1960s dumped trash so not the easiest conditions in the area.

So the finds at this site total, only one coin, and three buttons, one was a nice heavy Tombac, the Union Greens and a no backmark flat button.

Don


Here is one excerpt from a War of 1812 article that first led me in the direction of Union Greens being a Baltimore milita:

Prior to their departure for Canada, the First Baltimore Volunteers assembled in Baltimore to receive a valedictory sermon from the Reverend John Hargrove (1750-1839) of the New Jerusalem Church, who said “that a defense of [a] country’s rights, is among the best proofs of our patriotism.” [12] On September 28, the company began its long and arduous march for Canada to rendezvous with Colonel Winder’s command of the 14 U.S. Infantry. The Baltimore Independent Blues, the Union Greens, and a patriotic band of music escorted the troops through the city.[13] On October 3, the men reached Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where they were praised for “every patriotic citizen wishes them a pleasant march, a successful campaign, a glorious victory.”


So .. was this button published here or donated? https://maryland1812.wordpress.com/category/battle-of-north-point/page/3/
Looks like the identical photo.
 

Don, greats finds! That half cent is really nice and the button, beautiful. Always look forward to one of your posts.

Don
 

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