Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GREENS

Don in SJ

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May 20, 2005
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On Friday the 13th I went on an exploring for new sites type of hunt, and did find on small homesite along the same dirt road I just found 4 others this past month or so.

There is a small depression and the iron hits were music to the ears. After about ten minutes I was rewarded with a somewhat high tone reading, but not quite in the Large Copper range. I dug and down about 6 inches a nice coin appeared. Rather crusty coming out of the ground and one side was full of caked on cement like dirt, so I knew it being in great shape was out of the question, but, I was able to tell that the coin was a LIBERTY CAP HALF CENT :thumbsup:

Now that my adventure for the day was already a success, I enjoyed detecting a bit more around the depression and got two buttons. Nothing special about them noted at the time, I put the buttons into the No. 1 Coin Envelopes I carry with me and called it quits for the hunting portion and went back to exploring the area and ended up doing a 3 mile loop type walk.

When I got home and first looked at the coin, I saw that it was a 1797 HALF CENT, darn, I was hoping for the rare and valuable 1796, but maybe someday, that was my 4th 1797 HC and my 8th Liberty Cap Half Cent overall, I have been very lucky at getting the early years Half Cents. It cleaned up fairly good, although the corrosion and wear is evident.

Now thinking my find of the day was the Half Cent, oh, I was so wrong. As I looked at the two buttons I found, I noticed one had a bit of gilt showing thru, so I got the Naval Jelly out and WOW!!!! I was totally shocked to see the Eagle w/Shield on the button and the words UNION GREENS! Later on I noticed the HARP under the one wing.
I quickly started looking through my Albert's and Tice books and to no avail could not find a similar button or anything on UNION GREENS. I could tell by the back of the button, which has no backmark or cast mark, but does have a great date indicator, the rectangled shaped "foot" that was still on the back, minus the applied shaft. That style button put the age in the 1810-1820 range, along with the type of Eagle.

So, now I was googling War of 1812 buttons, and Irish/American militia units. I finally came across some references to Union Greens being a Militia unit in Baltimore, Md, founded in 1807.
I contacted Warren Tice and another big time button collector and both concurred on the age and it has been agreed upon that most likely based on a few references found on the Union Greens that it is indeed a button from an Irish American Militia unit most likely from Baltimore and War of 1812 era.

I'm attaching some data I found on the Union Greens and I did write to the Military Museum of Maryland in hopes of getting more information on the militia unit. Also will be calling the Baltimore Historical Society on Monday in hopes of more information.

This button overshadowed my 1797 Half Cent find by a quantum leap and not sure, but it is probably a rare find and one that I will not forget, and I have found a couple other great buttons in the past, but this is right up there with them.

My son and I went to this site this afternoon and only one button was found, and nothing else, the site is small, it is also next to 1960s dumped trash so not the easiest conditions in the area.

So the finds at this site total, only one coin, and three buttons, one was a nice heavy Tombac, the Union Greens and a no backmark flat button.

Don


Here is one excerpt from a War of 1812 article that first led me in the direction of Union Greens being a Baltimore milita:

Prior to their departure for Canada, the First Baltimore Volunteers assembled in Baltimore to receive a valedictory sermon from the Reverend John Hargrove (1750-1839) of the New Jerusalem Church, who said “that a defense of [a] country’s rights, is among the best proofs of our patriotism.” [12] On September 28, the company began its long and arduous march for Canada to rendezvous with Colonel Winder’s command of the 14 U.S. Infantry. The Baltimore Independent Blues, the Union Greens, and a patriotic band of music escorted the troops through the city.[13] On October 3, the men reached Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where they were praised for “every patriotic citizen wishes them a pleasant march, a successful campaign, a glorious victory.”
 

Attachments

  • 1830sFlowerDesignScovillsButton.jpg
    1830sFlowerDesignScovillsButton.jpg
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  • DepressionHoleSite235 UnionGreensbuttonsite.jpg
    DepressionHoleSite235 UnionGreensbuttonsite.jpg
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  • 1830sFlowerDesignScovillsButton.jpg
    1830sFlowerDesignScovillsButton.jpg
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  • TombacButtonSite235.jpg
    TombacButtonSite235.jpg
    41.4 KB · Views: 4,355
  • 1797LibertyCapHalfCentSite235March13th2009.jpg
    1797LibertyCapHalfCentSite235March13th2009.jpg
    61.3 KB · Views: 4,355
  • Site235finds13Mar09.jpg
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  • Site235finds13Mar09side.jpg
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  • Union Greens Baltimore militia.JPG
    Union Greens Baltimore militia.JPG
    94.5 KB · Views: 4,362
  • HIberian Corps of Union Greens.JPG
    HIberian Corps of Union Greens.JPG
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  • UnionGreensButtonSite235March13th09.jpg
    UnionGreensButtonSite235March13th09.jpg
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Upvote 6
Re: THANKS and Updated with confirmation information!

Don in SJ said:
Thanks for the Banner TNetters! It is hard to think that I would ever be posting a 1797 Half Cent in decent shape and not have it in the title as previously mentioned, but this button did excite me much more so than the Half Cent, which is a super find but not unusual as the Union Greens button.

Nice to see buttons get the recognition they deserve, since they are so much a part of history, more so than most coins.

Speaking of the 1797, Hogge wanted to know the variety, well, there are three varieties for 1797 and mine is the more common one found, a Cohen 3a, Rarity 3. In fact it is my second Cohen 3a and I do have Cohen 1 and 2 also, now just to find Cohen 3b and 3c! :wink:

Hopefully tomorrow I will be able to update with some more information on the Irish unit of Union Greens, if I can get through to the right person at the Baltimore Historical Society. :thumbsup:

But I did get basically confirmation information from a book on the Irish in America.

The book that mentions the Union Greens and the symbol of the US Eagle with the Harp under the wing and it is on Google The book is titled: UNITED IRISHMEN, UNITED STATES by David A Wilson

http://books.google.com/books?id=I2...=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA73,M1

On Page 79 in United Irishmen, by David A Wilson; it mentions that in 1807 the Irish were angered with the British over many atrocities being committed against them and thus the Irish started joining American militia units and raised companies of their own.
One of the companies formed in Baltimore was the UNION GREENS, whose banner of green depicted an eagle protecting a harp beneath its spreading wing.

Thanks again for banner recognition and hopefully I can get more information on the history behind the militia unit known as the UNION GREENS.

Don


I agree, think banner... almost there. :D
 

Congrat's Don on a Beautiful button......
 

What a awesome hunt, may not be much there but its the good stuff! Love the button that's one you can proudly display! The Half cent would have made my day for sure its in good shape, Id hunt there again for sure maybe next time there you will get the 96 and a GW inaugural good as the finds coming from there are. HH!! :thumbsup:
 

Super Find! Let us know what that one is worth.
 

Re: Beautiful Rare Gilted War of 1812 Button - Irish/American Militia - UNION GR

What a fantastic post! Congrats on the banner.

The button is in such amazing shape, too! It is amazing that the area you are in produces such a different assortment of finds. 50 miles or so makes a huge difference in what is beneath our feet. Nearly all the buttons found in this area are plain front flat buttons. The people in this region were farmers and millers, as opposed to the seafaring folks and transients down your way.

I am looking forward to reading the update from the folks down in MD.

Happy hunting
Neil
 

Don, The history lesson is almost as good as that awesome button. I agree with PBK the only one we will probably ever see in our lifetimes. Because of you and your research we all get to have a glimpse of the past.

CONGRATULATIONS on a BANNER find!
 

All the features on that button are stunning. The condition, detail, beauty, rarity, history, and so much more. I hope soemday to find some of those old old homesites as well. Ill be happy with a fraction of the finds you have accumulated. You did well, congratulations!
Anthony
 

Update: No new information, I have gone through a book on all the Maryland units that particpated in battles during War of 1812 and came up empty on anything mentioning the Union Greens. Perhaps they were more of a parade type "pomp and circumstance" unit that never saw action, or maybe more of a local police type militia.

I have several leads out and hope I get some more information before it becomes a deadend...

A curator at Williamsburg also looked into them to no avail. :(

Don
 

Awesome button, and a great hunt :thumbsup:
 

Fantastic find Don amazing how well it held the gilt that jersey soil is certainly kind continued good luck ps if you don't want the 1797 hc jk
 

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