cw0909
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- Dec 24, 2006
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i havent got through the others yet, handwriting
in those files are hard to read
in those files are hard to read
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i havent got through the others yet, handwriting
in those files are hard to read
I have read handwriting like those for over thirty years done got use to them. I read Colonel Tarleton's book one time and it was in old English but I was so interested I read it and schemed it at over eight thousand words a minute. Really fun when you get the hang of it. John F. Kennedy could read over one thousand words a minute, I may get up to ten or twelve.
What was James Beverly Ward's financial condition after Reconstruction ended in 1877?1872 was during the time of RECONSTRUCTION, when the Federal government imposed military rule upon the conquered South.
Political Carpetbaggers and Scalawags moved in and took full advantage of this situation for their own benefit.
Prior to the War of Northern Aggression and afterward, a states revenue was dependent on property taxes, and in most cases in the South, the amount was determined by the land owner, not the state.
During Reconstruction, claiming that the Southern infrastructure destroyed by the War needed rebuilding, the Federal run state governments increased taxes by 10%, which most of the large and medium landowners could not afford to pay, and their was seized as a market based system of land redistribution for the landless freedmen, but in many instances, was bought for under market value by the carpetbaggers and scalawags.
This may be why Saunders and Ward had to sell their land holdings in 1872.
If Ward's financial situation continued to deteriorate into the 1880's, it may have served as the motivation for the creation and publication for sale of the Beale Papers.During the Court Case cw0909 posted they owed over $8 thousand dollars. The three tracts of land, the slaves, the furniture and farm tools did not amount to less than $3 thousand dollars. All was sold in 1872.
Also the two saw mills.
"His character soon became universally known"- The Beale PapersIf you ran a boarding house and a few gentlemen stayed with you for a few days would you remember them after fifty or sixty years? I don't think so. If it was something out of the ordinary, yes...
I read somewhere that Thomas Jefferson sent one of his slaves (Beverly, TJ's son with Sally Hemings; Lt. skin "black" & passed as WHITE) as a SERVANT on that L & C Expedition; 1822, Beverly left TJ's Monticello Plantation, & later fought in the CONFEDERATE WAR in an "ALL White YANK UNIT! Beverly was listed as "TOM" in TJ's Farm Book."we determined to raise a party of not less than thirty individuals... (and) a guide and two or three servants"
"we were advised...to form a regular military organization, with a captain...the election was held, and resulted in choosing me as their leader" - Quotes from The Beale Papers
Lewis & Clark Corp of Discovery Permanent Party were composed of 31 individuals in addition to Lewis and Clark, and was conducted as a military organization.
William Clark held the rank as 2nd Lieutenant , but was "elected" by Captain Merriweather Lewis to co- Captain rank to equal command authority during their perilous adventure.
William Clark's wife, Julia Hancock relation to Risqué and James Beverly Ward has been noted.