A "Learjet 55 takeoff stall" refers to a situation where a Learjet 55 aircraft loses lift during takeoff, causing it to abruptly drop in altitude due to insufficient airspeed, typically occurring when the pilot attempts to rotate (pitch up) too early or with too much weight at a low airspeed, often resulting in a dangerous situation requiring immediate corrective action.
Like any aircraft, the Learjet 55 has a critical angle of attack, which is the maximum angle at which the wings can produce enough lift to stay airborne. Exceeding this angle during takeoff can lead to a stall.
Pilot Error: Improper pilot technique, such as rotating too early, applying too much back pressure on the yoke, or not maintaining adequate airspeed during takeoff can cause a stall and High Pitch Attitude: The nose of the aircraft pitching up excessively
Here is clip of normal take off of a Learjet.
Correct pitch on take off.
Immediate Action to high pitch: Quickly lower the nose of the aircraft to regain airspeed by applying forward pressure on the controls. For some pilots it is counter intuitive and they pull back in panic. When the aircraft is about 5% above a stall, the autopilot pitch servo applies an 80 pound push on the elevator forward. Yet the pilot pulls back yoke.
But alas its easy said than done as you have mere second to react.
Crow