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[h=3]Old Sheffield Silver Plate[/h][FONT="]Until 1742 only silver items were made in Britain but then a process was invented to fuse sterling silver to copper and the Old Sheffield Plate industry started to develop. For almost one hundred years wonderful silver objects were crafted, by hand, from sheets of fused plate and almost everything made in silver was made in the new material. There was no legal requirement to mark Old Sheffield pieces so the system of hallmarking described above does not apply. Therefore it is often quite difficult to precisely date Old Sheffield silverware. Most of the time these silver pieces are dated based on their style and the way they are made, and this can lead to a fairly accurate circa date within 5 to 10 years either side. The Industrial Revolution, the invention of electricity and general forms of mechanization caused the demise of this industry and saw the growth of electroplating in the 1840's.[/FONT][h=3]Silver Electroplating[/h][FONT="]In 1840 the electrochemical deposition of silver onto base metals was patented by a company called Elkington of Birmingham, England. This technique was very suitable for use in the new factories being set up to manufacture silverware to satisfy demand created by the great wealth of mid Victorian Britain. Early electroplating was on nickel and produced many fine objects, this silverware is now becoming more and more sought after by silver collectors. Many pieces were struck with pseudo-hallmarks and, to avoid confusion, this was made illegal in 1896 and pieces had to be marked EPNS for 'electroplated nickel silver'. There was no legal requirement to mark electroplated goods so the system of hallmarking described above does not apply. So it is often quite difficult to precisely date electroplated silverware. However some makers, such as Elkington & Co., actually marked their pieces with a date letter which is very helpful when deciding on the age of pieces. Most of the time electroplated silver is dated based on their style and the way they are made, and this can lead to a fairly accurate circa date within 5 to 10 years either side.[/FONT]