Greeting Gunner, Steve and everyone,
Thank you for the brief education in Roman Imperial coins - they have never been my area of interest so I never studied them; however just being an ancient coin collector you do see a lot of Roman coins and "rub shoulders" with other ancient coin collectors who DO concentrate or specialize in Roman coins. My main point is not whether this coin is worth $1, $20 or $2000, only that it is far more likely to have been dropped in modern times than in ancient times, based on the fact that uncleaned Roman coins (and some real rarities do turn up in the uncleaned coins on occasion) are so readily available to collectors today in America, that they are commonly given out to school children and so on. Thus, though this may or may not be an extreme rarity, the odds are that it came from a modern American collector.
That is NOT to say that it MUST be a modern day lost coin. The evidence of cross-oceanic contact in ancient times is (relatively) small, but in some cases compelling when supported by ancient texts and other evidence. That is why whan any ancient coin is found in America, the provenance (or circumstances) of the find are ALL important, more so even than the matter of what precise coin we are talking about. If it were an ancient coin from India, for instance, it would be quite puzzling with but few bits of supporting evidence to argue that it would have been more logically lost in ancient times. There are bits of evidence even for that example, such as the depictions of American corn found on ancient statues found in India, plus the find of two (either rubies or emeralds, memory fails here) gemstones in an ancient hoard that when tested proved to have originated in Columbia, but we are just giving an example. When we talk about Punic or Phoenician traders or explorers, and find that Punic coins which fall within a specific time period (prior to Roman conquest) and types which are not common, (and yes there are common types of Punic coins, the small bronzes with Tanit and horse) then we have supporting evidence in inscriptions, relics, linguistic similarities, as well as ancient texts which say that they were traveling to a land across the ocean and very poorly understood by the Greeks and Romans. In the case of the Romans, we do have the strange image of what certainly appears to be an American pineapple in an ancient Roman mosaic for one bit of support. As far as ancient texts go, the Roman philosopher Seneca wrote a poem referring to Ultima Thule (Iceland) as the very end of the earth, but expressed hope that one day even this would not be the ends of the world. So there is little in the way of any kind of ancient text which supports any Roman expeditions to the New World, accidental or otherwise - however not entirely a vacuum either! The ancient Jewish historian Josephus,makes mention of a Roman expedition across the Atlantic with the express mission of finding new worlds to conquer; which however did not find any. Strabo (again, memory may be off, but it is an ancient geographer and I think it was Strabo) mentions this very expedition as having been under command of Statius Sebosus, and that it did succeed in reaching the islands dimly known to the Romans as the "Hesperides" and can best be fit by islands in the Carribean - and returned without having made contact with the mainland. There is other evidence that some kind of Roman contact must have taken place such as the mysterious wreck off the beach near Beverly Mass which has been casting Roman bronze coins ashore for many years, the "Roman" statue head found in Mexico (can't recall the name, but you can find it easily online) which shows clear ties with Mediterranean sources, and a few other bits of evidence. However though the Romans may (and probably did) have one or more accidental contacts with the Americas, there is little to suggest that any such landing on the mainland ever
returned to the empire successfully - other than the single expedition under Sebosus, which only made it to the islands.
A side note is in order here, I have been collecting Punic and Greek coins for close to thirty years and do know the difference between Greek letters and Roman, and yes my own find did have Roman and not Greek letters. It was not in as good a condition as the photographs depicted here, and $5 seemed a fair price for a coin only in fair condition. When I wrote that message here, I had only a few minutes and was in a hurry, so I did not go directly to the links I posted; I did a quick search for Caracalla and some twenty listings showed up. I only posted two examples without checking to see if they were Provincial or Imperial. Apologies for that - trying to hurry always will bite you in the end!
My own personal experience in buying and cleaning old Roman bronzes was fun, but I did not think I even got my $45 worth out of it for the fifty coins, in fact I ended up giving away almost all of the coins to non-collector friends, and I think I still have about six or seven somewhere. Three were utterly un-identifiable lumps of corroded bronze. One particular coin looked like it would have been a very nice coin, un-attributable because of the horrific case of bronze disease that had covered most of both sides. That experience pretty well soured me on buying the uncleaned coins, as a friend had recommended it as a way of picking up Greek and Punic bronzes - he said the odds were that you
must find some among the Romans but no such luck. I had better luck buying uncleaned Greeks, though again ended up with several duplicates, usually Philips.
Anyway I am still very, very interested in this particular find, in particular the provenance of the find. If it is a modern loss, then there is a good chance that others (not the same exact emperor) will be found in the same area - if an ancient loss, there is a good chance that others remain to be found too! I am glad that our difference of opinion was not a source of irritation for you, I have enough enemies already!
I would also like to add that I am currently in the process of writing a book on the subject of ancient explorers coming to the Americas, so have a personal reason for being SO interested in reports of the finding of ancient coins in the Americas, and do not need to be convinced that there were ancient visitors here - unfortunately Roman visitors have one of the least supportable cases. There is the enigma of what is called "Calalus" (check out the articles online in you are interested) here in Arizona, which seemed to be a case of Roman-Samaritan colonists coming to the southwest in the period of the fall of the western empire - however the mysterious finds of lead-alloy crosses, spears, swords etc did not include any coins of any kind, and the very material they were made of is in-explicable as being Roman in origin. It is another of those mysteries, but may well be a hoax - if the crosses and weapons were of iron or bronze the case would be far stronger.
Thank you for the discussion, some valid points raised and I do believe this find deserves more investigation. I hope you all have a great day!
your friend,
Roy A. Decker - Oroblanco