Cast iron face mask

mariner

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Apr 4, 2005
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Has anybody ever come across something like this. It is a cast iron mask of a woman's face, and was found in the 1950s on a beach in Southern Oregon. It is life size. The woman has her hair up, possibly with a coronet, and seems to be wearing what I would describe as a Tudor ruff around her neck. In the forehead is a cast hole. The back of the mask is curved, so it would fit up against a mast or a pole, and the hole would enable it to be nailed against the mast/pole.

I think it is a cast of the face of Queen Elizabeth I, and I think it came from the wreck of Thomas Cavendish's lost ship, the Content, which went missing off Baja California in 1587, immediately after helping to capture and plunder the Manila Galleon Santa Ana. I attach a portrait for comparison.

The Content was rumored to have gone north in search of the North West Passage, and was never seen again. I think that it, and a considerable cargo of treasure, was wrecked on the Southern Oregon coast. several years ago, I was approached by a middle aged businessman, who appears to be completely sane, with a tale that under very unusual sea conditions, a friend of his had managed to walk into a normally- inaccessible sea cave and had found a large cache of silver bars, and a sword. He managed to bring out six bars and the sword before normal conditions were re-established, and the cave was again very dangerous to try to enter. The friend showed this man the sword and a letter from the Smithsonian saying that it was a 16th century English sword, and let him hold one of the bars, which weighed around sixty pounds.

The man says that just a couple of years ago, he got some brave soul to get into the cave, but that it was empty. I do not know if the following statement is true, but a local man approached them and said that the silver in the cave had been removed by a group of people using winches fitted to the front of trucks, which had Arizona plates.

I don't know which bits of this story are true, and which are not, but I believed the guy when he told me that he had held the silver and seen the sword.

In 1700, a great 9.0+ earthquake hit the Oregon coast and caused most of the land to sink 6-10 feet into the ocean. This would have made caves like this, accessible in 1699, to be inaccessible in 1701. I have a bag of ashes and shells taken from a very close similar cave, showing that what is now an inaccessible cave was once used by people who cooked shell food in it.

I would appreciate any information that helps me put the pieces of this particular puzzle in place.

Mariner
 

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Mariner, has that mask had any conservation treatment done to it? It looks like pieces are falling off.
 

salvor6,

No it hasn't, and you are right that it is just crumbling away, slowly but surely. It is in a small museum just south of Brookings, Oregon. The lady who found it on the beach donated it to them about fifty years ago, and they just have it on display. A couple of years ago, when I came across it, I offered to have it examined by a metallurgist friend of mine to see if we could determine its age, but they would not let me borrow it to do so! Apparently, they had once lent one of their exhibits to a guy from California, who disappeared with it, and had adopted a strict policy thereafter. I told them it could be very important, and they thanked me for my advice ... and showed me the door.

Mariner
 

When Drake was in "New Albion", he nailed a sixpence to a post. It carried the head of Queen Elizabeth, and the local people "worshipped it as if she were a god". Cavendish set of eight years after Drake, and followed almost his exact route as far as Mexico. Then he changed his plan to search for the North West passage, because he captured such a rich treasure ship as the Santa Ana. His two ships could only accommodate a quarter of the 600 ton Santa Ana's cargo, and he set fire to the ship to destroy the rest. Cavendish sailed back to England immediately after, but the Content went missing, and was reported to have gone north, in search of the North West Passage.

I think Cavendish might have carried cast iron masks of Elizabeth, with the hole in them, so that he could nail them to a tree, as a kind of instant totem pole, building on Drake's experience. He would have transferred these onto the Content when he went home.

The content was loaded with treasure that Cavendish had plundered along the South/Central American coast, which I think included silver bars that they had taken in Mexico, plus what they took off the Santa Ana. It would make an interesting find, to say the least.

Mariner
 

I think this sounds a little too ingenious; I feel there is quite a difference in nailing a coin to a tree to show your ruler, and turning her into a pagan idol. I would have expected them to be trying to convert them to Christianity rather than turning the Queen of England into a diety.
It is also not the sort of thing that cast-iron would have been used for at this period; I would thing that was a later piece.

Smithbrown
 

Smithbrown,

Then why the rounded inside surfaces and the hole in the forehead?

What is this mask? I have consulted lots of museums, and have never managed to get anybody who has ever seen anything like it.

Mariner
 

It reminds me of a figurehead or decoration from a ship. :icon_scratch:
 

BuckleBoy said:
It reminds me of a figurehead or decoration from a ship. :icon_scratch:

I thought the same as well but it would seem that making one out of iron for an oceangoing vessel would be rather insane due to the immediate corrosion that would take place. But then again, who knows.
 

PcolaBoy said:
BuckleBoy said:
It reminds me of a figurehead or decoration from a ship. :icon_scratch:

I thought the same as well but it would seem that making one out of iron for an oceangoing vessel would be rather insane due to the immediate corrosion that would take place. But then again, who knows.

I agree. That's an intriguing find.
 

mariner, what did they use on the iron cannons? they didn't fall apart . maybe it was coated in something?
Cheers, Ossy
 

hey gang,
Cavendish is one of the leading candidates for the Lost Ship of the Desert and the timing is VERY close to the last " flooding " ( not man made ), I will keep a close tab on this post... Thankx

PLL
 

Wow, that's an interesting mask.

If the hole wasn't for mounting it to something, maybe it was for mounting something to it?

Like a jewel of some kind?

The placement just seems to call for a jewel for some reason. ;)
 

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