State Dredge Permits

Bejay

Bronze Member
Mar 10, 2014
1,026
2,530
Central Oregon Coast
Detector(s) used
Whites GMT
Garret fully underwater
Primary Interest:
Prospecting
As I see it:

So, we assume that States have the right to require permits for dredging. With this assumption comes the fact that States can therefore dictate how many permits are issued, the cost, and OTHER such requirements. Then of course if the State decides to not even issue dredge permits there is the assumption that dredging has been halted altogether. Then of course the issue of EPA permits disguised as state DEQ permits comes into play as well if we see states bring forth that requirement.

If a State decides to "NOT ISSUE" any dredge permits the question then becomes: "Did They Halt Dredging?". For all means a purposes to the small scale miner the answer to this is of course yes: As this is what we see in Calif.

However the reality of it is: The State did not ban dredging, as in all likelihood they know that the supreme Court has often ruled that "STATES CAN NOT BAN A FORM OF MINING ON FEDERAL LANDS OPEN TO MINERAL EXPLORATION"; and so their attempt to legislate such a law banning dredging would be overturned.

So what they do is try to regulate dredging by issuing permits. The acceptance of this regulatory authority becomes the issue. If the mining community's "court challenge" attempts to argue "ban" herein lies the difficulty. How does one get into Federal Court and utilize law(s) saying that miners can mine the public domain if a state contends they are not stopping mining, but rather regulating a specific action. In State courts the argument will simply revolve around the regulatory authority of the State.

The question simply becomes one of: "Does A State Have A Right To Regulate a Federally granted right to mine and utilize the water for such?" But the State avoids the issue of "Ban" for the simple reason they can not ban it.

Maybe this will give some insight on what is happening and why this issue is so contentious. Unless someone can give me a case, IMHO The Supreme Court has not ruled that States don't have the right to regulate mining issues that are deemed harmful to "its" resources. When the States were given statehood the water rights were retained by the Federal Government and given to the public. BUT the states were given the right to regulate its' (water) equitable use. There is that word REGULATE!
. So what might the mining communities successful challenge in court be?

Bejay
 

Last edited:
If we stay out of the water, the rules are pretty simple...BLM rules on BLM Mananged land, USFS rules on USFS Managed land.
The big question is who owns the water (navigatable and non-navigatable). Then you have to find a legal meaning of navigatable.
Bob
 

The people own the water. The states have jurisdiction of navigable waterways and own the river bottom. The BLM is a surface land management agency under the Secretary of the Interior and the USFS is under the U.S. Dept of Agriculture and both are subject to U.S. Code (USC's) per Acts such as FLPMA etc.

If you read FLMPA and USC Title 30 Chapter 2 sections you will see that mining has "Savings Clauses" per their agency rules.

Bejay
 

Last edited:
Hefty posted this on GPAA site so it answers your question-adios dredging hello legal bs open to interpertation to all agencies/individuals and environutz-John
FEDERAL PUBLIC LANDS: The States' Authority to Regulate Activitieson Federal Land-California Coastal Commission v. Granite
Rock​
Co.
I. INTRODUCTIONIn​
California Coastal Commission v. Granite Rock Co.,' the UnitedStates Supreme Court held that California could require a private companyto obtain a state permit before continuing its federally approved miningactivities in a national forest. The Court found that no federal statute orregulation preempted the state permit requirement.' The Court used a"traditional" preemption analysis even though federal property and theproperty clause of the U.S. Constitution were involved.3 In dissent, JusticePowell argued that the Court should have given more weight to the federalinterest in regulating the uses of federal property.4 Justice Powell characterizedthe Court's decision as giving the states the power to overridedecisions of the Forest Service when their "views on environmental andmineral policy" conflict with those of the Forest Service.'This Note discusses the Court's preemption analysis in Granite Rock
to determine the extent of a state's authority to regulate the uses of federalland. This question is important, especially in western states such as NewMexico, because of the large amount of western land which the federal​
government owns.​
6 Many western states claim that they should have a
greater say in federal bureaucratic decisions concerning the managementof federal lands within their boundaries.​
7 Western states would welcomethe decision in Granite Rock if, as Justice Powell suggests, it gives statesgreater authority over federal lands.
The Granite Rock​
decision, however, is not so broad. Although theCourt approved state regulation in this case, it only allowed the statesthe power to make reasonable environmental regulations of private miningactivity on federal land, not the power to prohibit such mining. Furthermore,the Court did not define reasonable environmental regulation, thusleaving each exercise of state authority open to challenge as unreasonable.
I. 480 U.S. 572 (1987).2.​
Id. at 593.3. Id. at 593-94.
4.​
Id.
at 603-04.
5.​
Id. at
606.
6. See​
Babbitt, Federalism and the Environment: An Intergovernmental Perspective of the SagebrushRebellion, 12 ENVTL. L. 847 (1982).
 

Hefty's post is very enlightening, but things are not always what they seem to be......Especially when bringing forth the law. For those who want to gain another perspective they can go to the GPAA forum and see additional discussion pertaining to how such language might be successfully overcome.

Bejay
 

HEFs post is mostly spot on California hates miners, loggers, truckers, farmers til we change the way we vote,them elected people will not stop appointing libbleedinghearts to all the diffrent government depts
 

hey Hoser did ya get my IM
 

Top Member Reactions

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top