Rare 1793 Bermuda Penny!!!

paleomaxx

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Aug 14, 2016
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This might just be my best find of the year and it's only May! Two days ago I'd never even heard of these, which doesn't necessarily mean it's rare since there are still huge gaps in my knowledge, but just the name "Bermuda Penny" doesn't exactly seem like it would be a rarity. I found it at one of my old standby sites which I've hammered now for two years. Unfortunately half of it is thicket so dense that you can't get a coil anywhere near the ground, so I know it isn't cleaned out yet. I cleared a small walkway and after two shotgun shells in a row I hit on a high tone right at the surface. And I mean right at the surface, I kicked away the leaves and I just bent over and picked it up. I've found a bunch of large cents in this exact area so I didn't even examine it or take a field photo, just put it in a bag for later cleaning.

After that I only found two small lead balls and a bunch of band iron so I called it. Once I got home I noticed it was a little larger than a large cent and the lettering seemed off. Some light tooth picking revealed the outline of a ship so I thought I had found my first ships and colonies Canada token (which I would have been more than happy to find). But instead I see the word Bermuda, and the date 1793:

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From there it was time for research and it didn't take long to turn up an awesome history. They were commissioned after the new capital was chartered and with Royal permission they contracted the minting to Matthew Boulton of the Soho mint. This being the same mint that produced the 1806/1807 KGIII half pennies, cartwheel pennies, as well as tons of other foreign coins and private tokens. The actual mintage is debated, but less than 84,000 for sure and possibly as low as 48,000! :hello2:

What's more, they made them too heavy in relation to the face value, so they were readily exported and presumably melted down. By 1825 the treasurer of Bermuda reported that none were left on the island. It seems that many did survive in collections so it's not particularly hard to find them on the collector's market, but usually in lower grades. This one did very well for a dug copper coin and I'm very happy with how it turned out after cleaning:

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Crisp lettering and the vast majority of the detail is left which is fantastic because it's such a gorgeous design. I wish I knew how it came to be at this homesite in Upstate New York, but I doubt I'll ever figure that out. I hope it has something to do with the Revolutionary War era naval captain's button I found at this site (the homesite builder was a Rev War vet, but in the local militia), and it's fun to think that his Navy buddy brought him a souvenir from his travels, but who knows. One thing is for certain, I need to clear out the rest of that brush if I want to top this find! :laughing7:

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Upvote 41
Super find! Congrats!
 

You've got to be pleased with that coin. Rare and in great condition. I'd never even heard of a Bermuda penny and appreciate the education.
 

That one is a real beauty compared to the one I found in SW PA. Really nice detail on yours - nice save!
I have seen one other posted that was dug in Nova Scotia.

This is probably the reference you used. The interesting thing is the census of existing coins only came up with 90 remaining examples.
https://coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/Bermuda.intro.html

Ground action took a toll on mine....

Bermuda Copper F-small.jpg Bermuda Copper B-small.jpg
 

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That one is a real beauty compared to the one I found in SW PA. Really nice detail on yours - nice save!
I have seen one other posted that was dug in Nova Scotia.

Ground action took a toll on mine....

Thank you! That's what most of my coppers look like too, this one was just in the exact right spot. Nova Scotia, SW PA, and now NY; that's quite a spread; wish they could tell how they got there!
 

Paleomaxx, another outstanding find, congratulations, it is a beautiful looking coin, especially one that has been in the ground as long as this one has. Looking forward to seeing what you find out about the coin as you research your find - ask you post an update in the future. Question, is it a 1793 or 1795 - looks like a 1795 in the photo. Good luck with your hunts. Walt
 

Question, is it a 1793 or 1795 - looks like a 1795 in the photo. Good luck with your hunts. Walt

Thank you! It's 1793; it was only minted for that year and from the records it was just a single shipment from the mint to the island in 1794. That's also probably why it's such an obscure coin since it had just a single minting run. There isn't much hard history on the coin either. I found some mention of French seizing 1/3 of the shipment, but another historian disputes that since the entire mintage of ~80,000 pieces would have easily fit on a single ship and would have presumably been lost in it's entirety had there been a raid. It's a cool story to be sure, but not much evidence to support it.
 

That’s a fantastic survivor. Unbelievably great condition for a 1700’s surface find. Congrats!!
 

Very nice coins indeed for 1700's, good job!
 

That is an outstanding find Paleo. Just a beauty of a copper!
 

This is probably the reference you used. The interesting thing is the census of existing coins only came up with 90 remaining examples.
https://coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoin...uda.intro.html

Yeah! There was that one and then a page from a site dedicated to the Soho Mint's history: Bermuda 1793

The Soho site is actually very pro piracy theory and states an upper estimate of 72,000 for the mintage before the supposed piracy reduced the quantity to 48,000. It does mention an official contemporary report of the goods seizure, but I couldn't find the report itself anywhere.

90 known specimens though; that would be amazing if that's still the current count, but we know of at least 3 more now don't we! :laughing7:
 

Yeah! There was that one and then a page from a site dedicated to the Soho Mint's history: Bermuda 1793

The Soho site is actually very pro piracy theory and states an upper estimate of 72,000 for the mintage before the supposed piracy reduced the quantity to 48,000. It does mention an official contemporary report of the goods seizure, but I couldn't find the report itself anywhere.

90 known specimens though; that would be amazing if that's still the current count, but we know of at least 3 more now don't we! :laughing7:
I don't know when that census was done, but I doubt that many more have surfaced since. Unfortunately, I don't think there is too much of a collector market for them. Yours looks so nice though that I don't think it would be judged to harshly for being an excavated example.
 

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That’s a great coin find
Congrats
 

Awesome coin! I never heard of one. Beauty!
 

Wow, super neat find. Never seen one on here before. Makes you wonder how a coin like that got from Bermuda to Upstate NY. Way to go!!
 

That screams cool looks like one of the coins you see in a coin book worth a fortune wow. Time to go do a controlled burn of the area the rip some more of those out lol Well done
 

Wow to be rare and in that condition! Amazing. I'd say that makes it priceless. You know if that were a US coin it would probably be worth BIG money! What a find though I would be stoked to find that and it sounds like it has a great history! I did a little clearing this weekend and it paid off. I agree with Tommy: controlled burn! Thanks for sharing!
 

Wow to be rare and in that condition! Amazing. I'd say that makes it priceless. You know if that were a US coin it would probably be worth BIG money! What a find though I would be stoked to find that and it sounds like it has a great history! I did a little clearing this weekend and it paid off. I agree with Tommy: controlled burn! Thanks for sharing!

Yup, if it were a US penny from 1793 it would definitely be big money! :laughing7: It's actually funny that the mintages are on par with this for both varieties of US flowing hair cents.

A controlled burn definitely seems like the way to go, but I'll have to wait for the spring burn ban around here to end. Fortunately the cellar hole isn't too far from the road so I may be able to get a truck with a water tank close by for safety. It'll be a huge undertaking though and if it does happen I'll be sure to take before and after photos.
 

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