Mysterious Gatherings of Nearly 1,400 Sharks Spotted Off Northeast Coast

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https://weather.com/science/nature/news/2018-04-16-basking-sharks-feeding-aggregation-noaa

By Ada Carr 2 days ago weather.com

At a Glance

Nearly 1,400 basking sharks have been seen gathering in the waters from Long Island to Nova Scotia.It's rare to see the animals in groups and researchers say they were likely coming together to feed.

Aerial photos have captured odd gatherings of almost 1,400 basking sharks and researchers aren't totally sure what it is the animals are up to.

It’s not uncommon to see the sharks individually, but seeing them in large groups is rare. It’s still unclear why the animals are coming together, but researchers suggest they are likely gathering in the waters from Long Island to Nova Scotia to grab a bite, according to recent findings published in the Journal of Fish Biology.

The scientists studied aerial photos taken between June 1980 and November 2013 and found 10 large groups of the sharks circling an area and acting as if they were feeding, a release on the findings said.

After studying more than three decades' worth of aerial photos collected during studies of North Atlantic right whales, the scientists found that the sharks tend to gather in the summer and fall when temperatures on the sea’s surface ranged from 55 to 75 degrees.

“Photogrammetry, the use of photographs to measure objects, has provided estimated lengths of animals at the surface and allowed us to classify animals in the aggregation as likely juveniles or mature adults,” study lead author and NOAA protected species researcher Leah Crowe said in the release.

The largest group recorded included at least 1,398 sharks and was spotted in November 2013 in the waters around southern New England, according to the study.

The sharks’ numbers are only in the hundreds, so 1,400 of them coming together as a group is a big chunk of the population, Dalhousie University marine conservation biologist Boris Worm said in a statement obtained by the Huffington Post.

Researchers also noted there was a high zooplankton concentration in the water at the time of the gathering, so the group was likely foraging for food in that area.

“Although the reason for these aggregations remains elusive, our ability to access a variety of survey data through the North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium Database and to compare information has provided new insight into the potential biological function of these rare events,” Crowe said. “The study also highlights the value of opportunistic data collection.”

Basking sharks are listed as “vulnerable” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List after being hunted for several centuries for their fins, meat and liver oil.
 

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Those basking sharks are vicious!
 

Hundreds of 30-foot sharks swimming in massive swarms baffle scientists | Fox News

Massive swarms of over 1,000 basking sharks spotted off the northeastern U.S. are puzzling scientists.

National Geographic reports that the shark swarms were noticed during aerial surveys to locate endangered North Atlantic Right Whales. Typically solitary creatures, the throngs of basking sharks have surprised experts.

A research study published in the Journal of Fish Biology harnessed aerial survey data between 1980 and 2013, focusing on groups of at least 30 sharks. “These aggregations occurred in summer and autumn months and included aggregation sizes of up to 1,398 individuals, the largest aggregation ever reported for this species,” the researchers explained.

National Geographic reports that, while 10 large groups of sharks were spotted during the survey period, the record-breaking gathering of almost 1,400 sharks was particularly interesting. Spotted in November 2013 off Southern New England, the group included several young sharks. This suggests that the group was feeding on zooplankton rather than mating, according to Leah Crowe, a field biologist at NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Service, and the study’s lead author.

Although fearsome looking, the basking sharks, which can grow up to 32 feet long, are not a threat to humans.

The study suggests that the sharks may have been “drafting” off each other to save energy while feeding. The sharks may have gathered to cut down on the drag caused by their open mouths, it said.
 

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