K
Kentucky Kache
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Nobody has ever solved the mystery of where the Melungeons came from. Some said they were descendants from shipwrecked Portuguese sailors or from Walter Raleigh? lost colony on Roanoke Island or ancient Phoenicians who arrived centuries ahead of Columbus. In any case, they were a separate race when first discovered by John Sevier in 1784. Originally they occupied several areas in Eastern Tennessee, especially the Clinch River Valley section. But gradually the arriving white settlers pushed them up into the higher elevations, primarily the areas of Newman? Ridge, 24,000 feet above the Clinch River in Hancock County. To survive at this elevation, they were forced to turn to activities outside the law such as moonshining and counterfeiting.
The Melungeons counterfeited both gold and silver coins, and it is said that their gold coins contained more pure gold than those which were issued by the U.S. Mint. Naturally, a lot of attention has been given to the source of this gold; but so far, it has not been discovered. Suspicions focus on the area around Newman? Ridge. In 1795, the Melungeons were thought to be getting their silver from a secret mine along Straight Creek in Clairborne County, but the exact location of their source of silver has never come to light.
The Melungeons counterfeited both gold and silver coins, and it is said that their gold coins contained more pure gold than those which were issued by the U.S. Mint. Naturally, a lot of attention has been given to the source of this gold; but so far, it has not been discovered. Suspicions focus on the area around Newman? Ridge. In 1795, the Melungeons were thought to be getting their silver from a secret mine along Straight Creek in Clairborne County, but the exact location of their source of silver has never come to light.