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On the first set of pics, the back is modern, after 1880. The Waterbury backmark is probably earlier. They had a lot of different backmarks and I'd have to see the whole thing to know which period it belongs to.
Unfortunately, when the poster responded to Icewing's request for pics which would show the button after the mud got cleaned off, the poster provided pics of a DIFFERENT button, but didn't say it isn't the same button shown in the first pics. (All he said was "Here are some slightly better pics. Says?BURY BUTTON CO on the back.")
The first button's back has no maker's-mark (backmark), and has a type of self-shank back with a "folded entrance" dome. That specific version of self-shank bac did not exist until approximately the 1940s, and is still being manufactured today. I should mention, that specific version is different from a similar-looking version which has a smaller thread-hole, made by piercing the dome with a very small drill or spike.... which dates from about 1910 to the present.
The second button's backmark says WATERBURY BUTTON CO written in what is called "plain block" lettering. That style of lettering first appeared on Waterbury Button Co. backmarks in 1890, as Smokey The Cat already indicated in her reply... and it is still what the Waterbury Companies still use in the backmark today.
All of that being said... Fyrffytr1 is correct. In 1941 the US Navy changed the emblem on its buttons by reversing the direction of the eagle's head, changing it to facing the eagle's right wing. That is what is seen on both of the poster's buttons. That version is still the only one used on US Navy buttons, up to today.
Unfortunately, when the poster responded to Icewing's request for pics which would show the button after the mud got cleaned off, the poster provided pics of a DIFFERENT button, but didn't say it isn't the same button shown in the first pics. (All he said was "Here are some slightly better pics. Says?BURY BUTTON CO on the back.")
The first button's back has no maker's-mark (backmark), and has a type of self-shank back with a "folded entrance" dome. That specific version of self-shank bac did not exist until approximately the 1940s, and is still being manufactured today. I should mention, that specific version is different from a similar-looking version which has a smaller thread-hole, made by piercing the dome with a very small drill or spike.... which dates from about 1910 to the present.
The second button's backmark says WATERBURY BUTTON CO written in what is called "plain block" lettering. That style of lettering first appeared on Waterbury Button Co. backmarks in 1890, as Smokey The Cat already indicated in her reply... and it is still what the Waterbury Companies still use in the backmark today.
All of that being said... Fyrffytr1 is correct. In 1941 the US Navy changed the emblem on its buttons by reversing the direction of the eagle's head, changing it to facing the eagle's right wing. That is what is seen on both of the poster's buttons. That version is still the only one used on US Navy buttons, up to today.