How common are rare earth elements or REE's?

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Ottawa diverts $3M rare earths sale from Chinese firm in 'case of elevated interest for Canada'

The federal government has brokered the sale of $3 million in stockpiled rare earths mined in the Northwest Territories by Vital Metals (ASX: VML), the company said Monday, as Canada moves to keep its critical minerals out of Chinese hands....

https://www.northernminer.com/subscribe-login/?id=1003868612

Rare Earth Elements

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780081029084001016

The crustal abundance of light REE about the same as copper and even the less abundant heavy REE are much more abundant than precious metal such as gold.

Most working REE mines are in carbonatite-related deposits, usually where initial mantle derived and magmatic enrichments of light REE have been further upgraded by metamorphic, hydrothermal or weathering processes. Other mines produce loparite from nepheline syenite and monazite from mineral sand placer deposits. Ion adsorption clays, in which the REE are adsorbed to clay particle surfaces and released by leaching, are the most important sources of heavy REE. REE are usually mined by conventional open pit methods, except for the ion adsorption clays in China that are now usually mined by in-situ leaching.

How Rare-Earth Mining Has Devastated China’s Environment

https://earth.org/rare-earth-mining-has-devastated-chinas-environment/?ref=hir.harvard.edu

What Are Rare-Earth Metals?

Rare-earth metals are a set of seventeen elements, including scandium, yttrium, and praseodymium. These metals have a wide variety of applications, ranging from magnets, lasers, GPS satellites, photoluminescence, computer components, lighting, and electronics.

Unlike gold, which truly is scarce, rare-earth metals are plentiful in the Earth’s crust. However, these elements tend to be dispersed and mixed in with other elements, making extraction and separation expensive, difficult and fraught with environmental risks.

CANADA’S CRITICAL MINERALS

The list, developed by Natural Resources Canada in cooperation with a team representing various federal, provincial, and territorial entities, is an essential step toward putting the nation in a position to meet the goals set out by the Canadian Minerals and Metals Plan, or CMMP, which aims to make Canada the world’s leading mining nation.

The list consists of 31 materials deemed critical to Canada:


Aluminum

Antimony

Bismuth

Cesium

Chromium

Cobalt

Copper

Fluorspar

Gallium

Germanium

Graphite

Helium

Indium

Lithium

Magnesium

Manganese

Molybdenum

Nickel

Niobium

Platinum group metals

Potash

Rare earth elements

Scandium

Tantalum

Tellurium

Tin

Titanium

Tungsten

Uranium

Vanadium

Zinc
While there is some overlap found between Canada’s list and that of the US, Canada’s list is perhaps less focused on materials the nation will struggle to maintain a reliable supply of and more focused on those Canada will be able to source for itself and its allies.

https://feeco.com/canada-releases-critical-minerals-list/
 

I think this is a critical issue for the World to understand and keep close to their vest to prevent other Nations to dominate all other Country's ! China , Russia , North Korea , and Iran are a few that want to rub out America and all It stands for !
 

I think this is a critical issue for the World to understand and keep close to their vest to prevent other Nations to dominate all other Country's ! China , Russia , North Korea , and Iran are a few that want to rub out America and all It stands for !
Even one Senator mentioned that there is around 10 - 11 Trillion dollars of critical minerals in just one Country alone however I can't go into it as the topic is to 'Political'.
 

Oh basically it's just look over there tactics.
They're well situated in the Canadian mining.

"According to Refinitiv data, the sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corp owns a 10.3% stake in Teck, China’s state-owned CITIC Metal Group owns 26% in Ivanhoe Mines while China’s largest copper producer Jiangxi Copper Corp Ltd owns 18.3% in First Quantum Minerals."

 

Oh basically it's just look over there tactics.
They're well situated in the Canadian mining.

"According to Refinitiv data, the sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corp owns a 10.3% stake in Teck, China’s state-owned CITIC Metal Group owns 26% in Ivanhoe Mines while China’s largest copper producer Jiangxi Copper Corp Ltd owns 18.3% in First Quantum Minerals."

This could explain why there is such a strong push for PEE use as this is keeping there economy afloat or going on strong enough to expand into other areas. Now that should not be to political here.
 

The east has everything we have and much much more.
They don't need or want anything American anymore.
Well the east sure could use the liquid gold right under our feet right now..........just saying........and so could the economy in general....... :wink:
 

Teck has some coal in Canada and one depleting copper mine. FQM is a Canadian company in name only. Same for Ivanhoe Mines.

Canada is a marginal mineral producer and shrinking every year. Only gold mining has some life in it, everything else is dead or dying.
Can't say too much that doesn't make it a political issue.
Though we have a great resource base.
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Screenshot_20240701_144545_Google.jpg
 

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