You appear to have the top dial from a period-correct E-6B flight computer. I say "period correct" because they are still made today, but today's computers have the numbers painted or anodized on. Yours is engraved. If you are really lucky, it is engraved with its exact model number. That may be E-6B, or AN-C-74 or another number I can't remember right now.
Chip V.