brassmonkey
Greenie
Good find today, just unsure what it looked like before it fragmented? Resembles a cannonball but the fragment is very uniform. Weighed 11.5lbs.
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Your explosive cannonball ("roundshell") fragment is what civil war artillerymen called the ball's "Culot." It was a thickened area of the shell, located direct opposite on the opposite side from the ball's fuze-hole. Because the side of the ball opposite the fuze-hole was what touched the propellant powder bag when the cannon was fired, that side was subject to extreme stress. So, as a safety innovation, that side of the roundshell was made (cast) extra-thick for use in some sizes of Heavy Calliber cannons. The thickened area of the shell's walls was called the culot. It is found ONLY in yankee Navy Heavy-Caliber roundshells… specifically 8", 9", 10", and 11"-caliber balls. See the photo below, which shows a sawed-in-half 10"-caliber US Navy Watercap-fuzed roundshell.
As you can easily imagine from viewing the photo, when the roundshell''s internal bursting-charge explodes, the thinner walls of the shell are blown off the thick cult's edge, and the culot itself remains intact.
That is what you found. It is from a bombardment by a yankee navy warship which was part of the Blockade Squadron constantly patrolling off the North Carolina seacoast, and occasionally engaging in artillery duels with Confederate shore-batteries. (I know from personally digging at Carolina Beach, back in the 1980s... where I found pieces of a Confederate cannon that exploded at the Half Moon Battery.)