CANNONBALL OR WHAT

Randy769

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Before I bring this thing in my house....what do I have? I know I need precise measurements. But that will have to wait. I have only a standard bathroom scale and regular tape measure. Using that I'm getting approx. 11lbs and 14 inch circumference. The inner mark on the top is 9/16 inch. The diameter is approx. 4 inch + Thats the best I can do for now.
 

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Randy769, I co-wrote the article Mick56 is sending you to. First, let me give you my Professional assurance that you don't need to be worried about bringing it into your house. No EXCAVATED cannonball has exploded just from being dropped -- even on a concrete floor. We relic-diggers have dug tens-of-thousands of cannonballs, and there is no news-report of one exploding from getting hit with the shovel during the digging-up process... nor from merely being dropped.

Additional reassurance:
The size-versus-weight ratio of your iron ball indicates it is a Solid one, not hollow. Your "rough" measurement of it as being 14-inches in Circumference is extremely close to a civil war era 12-Pounder caliber (4.62") cannonball (actual diameter 4.52-inches). Doing the math: the Circumference of a sphere is equal to its Diameter multiplied by Pi (3.1416)... so, 4.52" times 3.1416 equals 14.20-inches... which is only .2-inch larger than your rough measurement of the ball. As the "Solid Shot Essentials" article also says, you'll need to determine the ball's exact diameter (in hundredths-of-an-inch) after you remove all the dirt/rust-encrustation.

Household bathroom weighing-scales are notoriously inaccurate, but yours telling you that your ball weighs 11 pounds is slightly less than the prescribed 12 pounds 1-to-4 ounces weight of a 12-Pounder Solid Shot cannonball. We'll need you to weigh it on a precision Postal Shipping scale be sure about its actual weight, in pounds-&-ounces.

When you've gotten your iron ball's precise weight and precise diameter measured, we'll be able to tell with certainty whether it is a cannonball, or a Sports Shot Put ball, or a "Mill-Ball" (used to pulverize rocks in the Mining-&-Stonemilling Industry). We have to check the latter possibility, because there has historically been a LOT of mining-&-stonemilling in Southeastern Tennessee, where you live. Was there any civil war artillery activity at the location where you dug your iron ball?
 

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Yes....alot of CW activity...I just didnt want to jump to conclusions. I learned the hard way on this site that just because its dug near or on a CW site it doesn't necessarily mean anything. Thanks for the advice and Ill get it weighed. The spot on top of the ball: Is that where they would have poured for the mold or is that from a fuse, and did solid shot have any powder at all or is just completely solid
 

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As the name implies, Solids have no powder-cavity inside them. The "spot on the top of the ball" could be either a mold-mark, a casting-flaw, or a wooden fuzeplug... but the area is currently too encrusted to tell for sure. Electrolysis cleaning will show what it is. It is probably not a wooden fuzeplug, because in a cannonball as large as your ball the fuzeplug was 7/8-inch or larger, not 9/16-inch as you say the spot on your ball measures. Also, precise weight measuring will tell whether the ball is a Solid or a hollow one.
 

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