Trust me, this isn't a "dream" job by any means, haha. For an archaeologist, all this would be is steady work. A basic run down of this job is being in the middle of nowhere digging Shovel Test Pits every 20 meters or something similar to that. Most would barely make $11.50-$12 an hour doing this. If you like walking around with a shovel, bag, and screen, this is for you. Typically these type positions do Phase I Survey archaeology, which is where you do surface collecting/investigations (just plainly put, looking for anything of cultural significance on top of the land without digging), but most prevalently you do Shovel Test Pits. That is where every 20 meters or whatever the determined distance is, you dig a 12-15 inch diameter hole down until you reach undisturbed sub-soil. You note the deptch and stratigraphy and screen the soil for any cultural materials. You can do this for miles a day. The point of this phase of archaeology is to see if there are any heavy concentrations of cultural material to warrant a Phase II examination which opens up larger test units, maybe 1 x 1 meter and sometimes larger. From there you determine if an all out Phase III excavation is necessary. These are the excavations you see on TV and in articles. Rarely it gets to that level, and a majority of the time when it does, they are performed by academic institutions.
The majority of the "good" archaeological excavations are done through academic institutions. CRM(Cultural Resource Management) or Contract archaeology is basically when you go in prior to the state or federal government building something or expanding a highway, etc. and make sure there isn't anything of importance there. Rarely do you find anything of enough significance to proceed past the Phase I Survey. It is very menial work for little pay considering you will have either an undergraduate or graduate degree.
I used to be an archaeologist and have all the fancy degrees, so I tell you this with experience. I by no means want to downplay this job, but just wanted to set the record straight for what it is. You will be the guy walking around in the 100 degree heat or 30 degree cold being what is called a "shovel monkey". As airborne says though, this would be a great introduction into archaeology for someone and it may be a good way for people to value what they do. I know its popular to bash them, but its not exactly a job where you come home to your McMansion driving your Beemer and drink a gin and tonic while admiring your $200k collection of artifacts nicely displayed.
If anyone has questions/comments, I'd be more than happy to respond. Thanks for the post airborne!
Phil