axe head - can you tell if bit is inset or overlay?

IowaHaze

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Aug 28, 2016
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Found this beauty emerging from the dirt in our barnyard after a very heavy rain. Location Iowa, barn is circa 1880s. I am a newbie to axe heads but I know enough not to ask you to tell me how old it is :laughing7: (unless of course you want to hazard a guess and then I'd be interested to hear it!)
It was of course totally encrusted with rust, and the weld at the eye is broken, likely from wood handle and/or soil freezing/thawing. It's still quite pitted and ugly, but after several rounds of naval jelly and a wire cup brush, I think this is about as good as I can get it with the tools I have. I took a metal file to the tip of the bit, just out of curiosity, and it got pretty sharp with just a couple passes.

Anyway my reading here and elsewhere tells me that a solid wrought iron axe head would be very unusual, as folks have been using steel bits for a very long time. But for the life of me I can not see any evidence of a separate material between the bit and the main body. It really looks to me like a single bar of iron bent around some kind of "blank" (not sure the right term) to form the eye.
Can I ask for some more educated eyes to take a gander and see what I'm missing?
axe eye2.jpg
axe eye1.jpg
axe bit3.jpg
axe bit2.jpg
axe bit1.jpg
axbit4.jpg
ax head.jpg
ax butt.jpg
 

I have one just like it so I will venture a guess to say that it is hand forged and folded, and about two hundred years old. I dug mine in Missouri at the Battle of the Sinkhole site.
 

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I can't help with the axe, but hello from another Iowegian. :hello:
 

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