Looks very much like a well mushroomed bullet. Any way you can measure the diameter of the inner circle on the the first pic? That would give you a decent idea of what caliber it is.
Most bullets from that date were round balls. The conical bullet came into common use much later. Bullet strikes that lead to that kind of mushroom make it hard to tell original diameter because of the expansion. In other words even the non-expanded base still swells out from impact, especially on non-jacketed bullets.