And more about the subject . It came to me few days ago from my indonesian friends.
Headline News March 10, 2006 Jakarta Post
Police arrest two foreigners for taking ancient ceramics
Abdul Khalik, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
Police arrested on Wednesday two foreign nationals -- a German and a Frenchman -- for allegedly stealing ancient artifacts worth millions of dollars from shipwrecks in waters off West Java.
National Police spokesman Brig. Gen. Anton Bachrul Alam identified the two as Fred Dobberphul and Jean-Paul Blancan.
Anton said police had found evidence the two men "exploited the reserved site and took historical artifacts out of it."
"We found that the ceramics are from the Tang Dynasty era in China during the period (AD) 618 to 906. Only then did we realize how valuable the materials were," Anton said.
The antiques were recovered from sunken ships in the sea off Java and the Bangka-Belitung islands, Alam told Agence France-Presse, adding that they included thousands of ceramics and pieces of glassware dating back centuries.
Police in January seized seven containers of the treasures kept at a warehouse near Jakarta. The operation to extract them began in 2004 and involved a team of divers from Australia, Britain, France and Belgium.
They recovered artifacts from China's Five Dynasties period from 907 to 960 AD and from ancient Egypt, causing a stir among archaeologists who said the cargo shed new light on ancient shipping routes.
The team has insisted their operation was legal -- they say they sent DVDs of the treasure images weekly to Indonesian authorities and openly discussed their finds with the media.
Alam said the two men would be charged under the 1990 Natural Resources Conservation Law.
Violators of the law face fines and from five to 10-year jail terms if they are found guilty.
"We are now detaining them at the (Police) Mobile Brigade headquarters in Kelapa Dua, Depok, in West Java because our prison is overcrowded here. Both are still being questioned there," Anton said.
Earlier on Wednesday several local people living by the sea said the two foreigners had brought out many ceramics from under the sea. The people then alerted nearby police.
Anton said the two could not produce any permits to show the legality of their activities when they were caught.
The arrest, Anton said, would enhance police's monitoring on several sites believed to contain valuable artifacts throughout the country.
"We are afraid that foreigners will illegally take these valuable materials abroad ... It would be a tragedy if we found that our historical artifacts are placed in foreign countries' museums. Then we would have to learn about our past from another country," he said.
And other from earlier news
Divers Unveil Exquisite Treasure Pulled From Depths of Java Sea
October 26, 2005, 05:20:18 pm ?
JAKARTA (AFP) - In a nondescript warehouse in Jakarta, treasure-hunter Luc Heymans dips
into plastic boxes and pulls out jewels and ornaments that lay hidden at the bottom of the Java
Sea for 1,000 years.
An ornately sculpted mirror of polished bronze is one masterpiece among the 250,000
artefacts recovered over the last 18 months from a boat that sank off Indonesia's shores in the
10th century. On a small mould is written the word "Allah" in beautiful Arabic script, on top
of a lid sits a delicately chiselled doe.
Tiny perfume flasks accompany jars made of baked clay, while slender-necked vases fill the
shelves of the hangar along with brightly colored glassware from the Fatimides dynasty that
once ruled ancient Egypt.
A team of divers, among them three Australians, two Britons, three French, three Belgians
and two Germans, excavated the vessel laden with rare ceramics which sank more than 1,000
years ago some 130 nautical miles from Jakarta.
Their finds, including artefacts from China's Five Dynasties period from 907 to 960 AD and
ancient Egypt, are already causing a stir among archaeologists who say the cargo sheds new
light on how ancient merchant routes were forged. "It is a completely exceptional cargo," says
Heymans, the Belgian chief of the excavation team. "There is very little information about the
Five Dynasties era and very few things in the museums. This wreck fills a hole," he tells AFP.
Close to 14,000 pearls and a profusion of precious stones were found in the wreck, including
some 4,000 rubies, 400 dark red sapphires, and more than 2,200 garnets. "On the second last
day of diving, I spotted some broken ceramics. Under 30 centimetres of vase, I uncovered the
handle of a golden sabre," says Daniel Visnikar, the leading French diver.
It took more than 24,000 dives to recover all the treasure from the boat which rests 54 metres
below the surface. Material recovered from the site has whetted the appetite of overseas
experts. "A 10th century wreck is very rare, there are only a few," says Jean-Paul Desroches,
a curator at the Guimet Museum in Paris, after seeing photographs of the early hauls.
He says the wreck and its cargo offers clues to how traders using the Silk Road linking China
to Europe and the Middle East, used alternative sea routes as China's merchants moved south
because of invasions from the north. The variety of loot pulled from the depths is hard to
imagine: dishes adorned with dragons, parakeets and other birds; porcelain with finely-carved
edges; teapots decorated with lotus flowers; and celadon plates with their glaze intact.
"These porcelains come from a very special kiln, an imperial kiln, perhaps from the province
of Hebei in the north of China," suggests Peter Schwarz, a German ceramics specialist.
Heymans insisted the treasure -- the subject of controversy when the divers were chased from
their barge in the open-sea by the Indonesian navy last November -- was stored in a
comprehensive and transparent manner. "Every piece is indexed and we know which part of
the boat it comes from. Every week we sent (the Indonesian authorities) a DVD with digital
photographs of all the pieces," he says.
As well being chased by the Indonesian navy, an incident that began a long dispute over the
booty, Heymans says another group of treasure hunters also tried to move in on the swag.
Cosmix, Heymans' Dubai-based corporation, was the force behind the five-million-euro
operation, which was funded by unnamed private investors in Europe.
The divers say the treasures might be bought by a foreign museum or are expected to be
shown between 2006 and 2007 in an auction, as the cargo is valued at several million dollars.
Indonesia will receive 50 percent of proceeds from the sale of the treasures.